Sport is usually outlined by errors — fumbled catches, missed penalties, duffed putts — however what about its moments of perfection?
Each sport has its personal model of nirvana during which, put merely, a efficiency couldn’t be improved. Some could outline a match or earn a medal, others could merely be good particular person achievements, no matter whether or not they had been in a successful trigger.
However what constitutes the perfect? We requested a gaggle of our writers to appoint their favourites — however be at liberty to counsel your personal within the feedback.
Soccer: An ideal hat-trick
In Germany, for a hat-trick — scoring three objectives in the identical sport — to be thought of ‘real’, all three should be scored in the identical half, and with out every other objectives interrupting yours. It’s often known as a ‘lupenreiner’, which interprets roughly as ‘pure’, however that’s barely completely different to a ‘excellent hat-trick’.
For that, the order during which the trio of objectives are scored doesn’t matter — it’s extra the tactic: one needs to be scored with the participant’s proper foot, one with the left foot and one with their head.
It’s essential to be good at a great deal of issues in soccer, and all of these abilities are celebrated in their very own manner. However in the end, scoring objectives is the factor: there’s a cause that, as a rule, the costliest footballers at switch time are the goalscorers, and an ideal hat-trick is a distillation of the abilities {that a} goalscorer ought to have, the illustration of a top-quality all-round participant.
Cole Palmer scored the latest excellent hat-trick, for Chelsea in opposition to Everton final season, which, because it occurs, additionally fulfilled the German standards and had the bonus of all three coming from open play, reasonably than any from penalties, which tends to spoil the aesthetic barely.
After all, Palmer being Palmer, he then added a penalty later within the sport, simply as somewhat flourish.
Nick Miller
Snooker: A 147 break
Neglect the remainder — sporting perfection is making a 147 most break in snooker.
Give it some thought: you need to hit the right shot 36 occasions to attain a 147, with no margin for error. Every time you pot a pink ball, it is advisable to give your self an opportunity of then potting the black. Upon getting potted 15 reds and 15 blacks, you then have to pot six extra colored balls in a sure order (yellow, inexperienced, brown, blue, pink after which black once more) to finish an ideal 147.
There are such a lot of variables — the cue ball could spin within the mistaken course, it could brush a pink and be deflected off-course, a crinkle within the desk’s inexperienced baize protecting could throw it fractionally off-line — that make a 147 so tough to realize.
Ronnie O’Sullivan, the Englishman who is taken into account to be one of many biggest gamers to ever decide up a cue, has solely hit 15 147 breaks in skilled tournaments since 1992 — and no person has achieved it extra continuously than him.
O’Sullivan additionally holds the report for the fastest-ever 147, managing it in a mind-boggling 5 minutes and eight seconds throughout the opening spherical of the 1997 World Championship.
Dan Sheldon
Golf: A hole-in-one
There’s no better satisfaction in sport than fastidiously caressing somewhat white ball right into a barely bigger gap within the floor with a metallic stick.
A hole-in-one, also called an ace, is probably the most tough accomplishment in golf because it requires a mix of excellent distance management and pinpoint accuracy. It’s true that you could get one with a fortunate shot, as many amateurs have discovered over time, and with so many par-three holes (and a few quick par-fours) the world over, there are many alternatives to take action.
But most golfers will play for many years and nonetheless by no means expertise this final excessive, largely as a result of with so many variables to keep in mind, the percentages stay closely stacked in opposition to the participant.
Not solely do you need to nail the gap and execution, there are the skin parts to contemplate: an unwelcome gust of wind, the roll of the ball on the inexperienced, and whether or not different obstacles — comparable to fellow gamers’ balls already on the inexperienced near the outlet — get in the way in which.
Celebrating a hole-in-one is an event in itself, with group hugs and awkward dancing sometimes following — simply take a look at the scenes that adopted Charlie Woods’ first event ace on the PNC Championship final month, together with his golf-icon father Tiger wanting much more thrilled than his 15-year-old son.
CHARLIE WOODS ACE ALERT! 🚨
HIS FIRST HOLE-IN-ONE. UNREAL.
📺: Peacock and Golf Channel | PNC Championship pic.twitter.com/YObfZZbvG3
— Golf Channel (@GolfChannel) December 22, 2024
It’s additionally custom for any participant who lands an ace to purchase a drink for each participant within the clubhouse on the time (not that Charlie Woods is allowed to do this but). Costly, however properly value it for the reminiscences.
Gregg Evans
Darts: A nine-darter
Knocking off 501 in 9 darts (the traditional route goes: treble 20, treble 20, treble 20; treble 20, treble 20, treble 20; treble 20, treble 19, double 12) occurs extra usually than it used to, with the enjoying requirements of the game enhancing immeasurably within the age of recent professionalism.
There was just one nine-darter on the PDC World Championship, the largest occasion in darts, from 1978 to 2008. There have been 16 since. However ‘excellent’ doesn’t should imply that it occurs occasionally.
THE BEST LEG OF ALL TIME! 🤯🔥
MICHAEL VAN GERWEN MISSES D12 FOR A NINE-DARTER, AND THEN SMITH PINS A PERFECT LEG HIMSELF!
ONE OF THE GREATEST THINGS YOU’LL EVER SEE IN SPORT. pic.twitter.com/WyKWFcxq5V
— PDC Darts (@OfficialPDC) January 3, 2023
There are tougher feats to realize in sport, however none which can be as enjoyable.
Tim Spiers
Tennis: A golden set
The bagel (a 6-0 set) is just too commonplace to be thought of probably the most excellent factor in tennis. And a golden match (not shedding some extent throughout a whole contest) is just too ridiculous, and in addition contingent on one of many gamers competing at a completely inappropriate degree. These are inclined to solely occur on the lowest degree of tennis, the place chancers are having a crack at making it within the skilled ranks.
This leaves us with the fabled golden set (successful one 6-0, with out shedding a single level). Take into consideration how tough that is: to not let your focus waver for a single level over at the least half an hour, and 24 factors. To not miss one shot or make a single error in that interval.
Its rareness speaks to how a lot of an achievement that is. It has occurred simply as soon as in the primary draw of a Grand Slam occasion in tennis historical past — when Kazakhstan’s Yaroslava Shvedova pulled off the feat in opposition to Sara Errani of Italy at Wimbledon in 2012.
A yr later, the unfortunately-named Tim Putz suffered the identical indignity in a U.S. Open qualifying match by the hands of fellow German Julian Reister.
Putz wears the humiliation as a badge of honour, although — his username on X is @GoldenSetTim.
Charlie Eccleshare
Baseball: The proper sport
How about this for rarity? Main League Baseball has been going robust for a century and a half, and every staff’s common season lasts 162 video games, but the game’s model of efficiency utopia — an ideal sport — has solely occurred 24 occasions.
An ideal sport requires a pitcher to throw a whole sport whereas not solely stopping the opponent from scoring, or from registering successful, but in addition permitting no base runners by way of a stroll.
It’s a process so fiendishly tough that there have been intermissions of 34 and 24 years with no single one taking place, though, in a kind of sporting quirks, there have been three within the 2012 season alone. The latest belongs to Domingo German of the New York Yankees in June 2023.
With pitcher workload all throughout the professional sport being fastidiously monitored for overuse, don’t count on the frequency to extend quickly.
Martin Rogers

Domingo German throughout his excellent sport for the New York Yankees in opposition to the Oakland Athletics (Thearon W. Henderson/Getty Photos)
Gymnastics: An ideal 10 for execution
Maybe the truest check of the human physique and what it’s able to comes contained in the gymnastics enviornment.
A gymnast wants energy, stability, coordination, energy, poise, mobility, flexibility and endurance to achieve the head of their sport; relying on the equipment, they generally want all these issues on the identical time.
Because the scoring system modified in 2006 although, it has not been attainable for a gymnast to easily rating a “excellent 10” as Nadia Comaneci of Romania did on the 1976 Olympics in Montreal (a second so mindboggling the stadium scoreboard registered it as 1.0, as its makers hadn’t even allowed for the potential of a ten). Today, the opponents are scored individually on execution and problem, with these two scores mixed to present the general tally.
Theoretically, a gymnast may rating an ideal 10 for execution however with factors deducted for steps on landings, falls, flexed toes, bent knees, stepping out of bounds, violating time necessities and even apparel violations, it’s a feat that has not but been managed (although McKayla Maroney of the U.S. got here shut with a 16.233 vault on the 2012 Olympics in London that scored 9.733 for execution).
It’s one thing that, for now, lives within the realm of creativeness, but when we had been at some point to see a gymnast hit an ideal 10 for execution and obtain a closing rating freed from any deductions, that might absolutely qualify as some of the excellent achievements in sport.
Sarah Shephard
American soccer: Good passer score
There have been over 500 nine-dart finishes in PDC historical past. There have been over 208 breaks of 147 in event snooker. Greater than 100 excellent hat-tricks have been scored throughout Europe’s prime 5 leagues.
However there have solely been 81 events on which an NFL quarterback has achieved an ideal passer score.
Sure, there might need been simply 24 excellent video games pitched in baseball — however the distinction is that an ideal passer score is achieved from probably the most tough and consequential place in all of sport, the place a gaggle of 300lb (136kg) defensive linemen are attempting to squash you, protection schemes in your receivers transfer like phantoms, and the ball needs to be out of your hand in lower than three seconds.

Detroit Lions’ Jared Goff had an ideal passer score in opposition to the Jacksonville Jaguars in November final yr (Gregory Shamus/Getty Photos)
An ideal passer score isn’t an ideal statistic — it’s messy, an equation which requires gamers to aim at the least 10 passes, not throw an interception, have a minimal completion charge of 77.5 per cent, a minimal common of 12.5 yards per try, and to throw a landing roughly as soon as each eight passes. It additionally fails to account for non-passing parts of a quarterback’s play, dashing capacity for instance.
Nevertheless, arbitrariness apart, it nonetheless serves as a helpful metric to show the effectivity of pure passing — its rarity amongst such elite performers places an ideal passer score in exalted air.
Jacob Whitehead
Basketball: A play-off buzzer-beater
In comparison with a few of the different accomplishments on this record, hitting a buzzer-beater is pretty frequent. So to make this somewhat bit extra particular, let’s solely concentrate on play-off video games within the NBA.
To the uninitiated, scoring within the final second of a basketball sport is solely fortunate. In actuality, it’s the product of unimaginable ability and intelligent motion by a staff to create sufficient house for the shooter to let fly. This participant then needs to be impervious to strain to carry onto the ball till the best second and easy with their execution of the shot. There may be nothing sweeter than watching the ball drop by way of the online within the data that your opponents don’t have any time left to reply.
Among the best and most brutal examples prior to now decade is Kawhi Leonard’s series-winning shot for the Toronto Raptors in opposition to the Philadelphia 76ers within the deciding sport seven of the 2019 Japanese Convention semi-finals.
Leonard dribbles previous Ben Simmons and Joel Embiid and floats a shot into the air that bounces off the rim thrice earlier than falling by way of. Philadelphia had been eradicated and their season ended within the blink of a watch, months of laborious work had been extinguished in a second.
No surprise Embiid was crying and inconsolable afterwards. It was an enormous second that helped Toronto on their strategy to successful the NBA championship.
Jay Harris
Cricket: Six sixes in an over
It maybe says lots about cricket that the game has not one however two accomplishments which can be a testomony to particular person brilliance.
Particularly, a bowler taking a hat-trick — claiming wickets with three consecutive deliveries — and a batter smashing six sixes in the identical over: hitting each ball so it clears the sector’s boundary rope with out bouncing.
For a very long time, six sixes felt to be a legendary achievement. Certain, the good West Indian all-rounder Sir Garfield Sobers broke the mould when he did it in 1968 when captaining Nottinghamshire in opposition to Glamorgan in a County Championship match, however it could be one other 17 years earlier than anybody adopted go well with in first-class cricket.
More moderen years have seen the feat grow to be barely extra frequent, as the sport’s focus has switched in the direction of the extra explosive one-day format.
However, six sixes absolutely stays the last word achievement, with particular point out going to West Indies captain Kieron Pollard for smashing Akila Dananjaya to all corners moments after the Sri Lankan had taken a hat-trick in a Twenty20 worldwide.
Richard Sutcliffe
Climbing: Free soloing
Editor’s word: The controversy over whether or not solo climbing constitutes a ‘sport’— given it lacks direct opponents or an organised setup — divided The Athletic workplace. Readers can draw their very own conclusions…
Free soloing is when a climber summits a route a) alone and b) with out utilizing ropes.
Essentially the most well-known instance is Alex Honnold’s 2,900ft (883m) climb up Yosemite’s El Capitan in California, however there are different legendary examples too — Jim Reynold’s ascent and descent of Cerro Fitz Roy in Patagonia, or the late Ueli Steck’s sprint up the Eiger’s North Face.

Alex Honnold free solo climbed Yosemite’s El Capitan (Mark Ralston/AFP by way of Getty Photos)
However on the identical time, achievements of this ilk are vanishingly uncommon. And that’s as a result of, in contrast to each different entry on this record, free soloing is ideal in two methods.
The primary is an aesthetic perfection, a simplicity and purity, during which the climber, shorn of apparatus, faces nothing greater than the problem of the rock itself. At some extent in its climbing historical past when Everest resembles an escalator, the game’s elite are more and more chasing aesthetic beliefs over statistical ones.
However free soloing additionally requires technical perfection. It’s excessive our bodies doing excessive issues in excessive conditions. A whole bunch of metres above the bottom, a missed maintain could be deadly. The stakes are greater than for every other athlete.
Without spending a dime soloists, perfection isn’t an possibility however a necessity.
Jacob Whitehead
(Prime images: Getty Photos; design: Eamonn Dalton)