The BBC World Service has pieced collectively the tales of Layan al-Majdalawi, two, and Mira Tanboura, six, each killed in Gaza in separate incidents in November 2023, in areas the place the Israel Protection Forces (IDF) was working.
In response to our findings, the IDF mentioned the main points of Layan and Mira’s circumstances had been recorded and “shall be examined by the competent authorities”. It added: “Intentional hurt to civilians, particularly kids, is strictly prohibited.”
Layan and Mira are simply two of greater than 160 circumstances of youngsters shot within the conflict in Gaza, for whom we’ve got gathered accounts.
We discovered that in 95 of those circumstances, the kid had been shot within the head or chest. In 59 of these, we obtained testimony from eyewitnesses, both instantly or by way of human rights organisations and medics. The witnesses alleged that 57 of those kids have been shot by the IDF, and two have been shot by Palestinians – one in celebratory gunfire and the opposite in a gang battle.
For the remaining 36 out of the 95 circumstances, we’ve got no account of what occurred. Israel bans international reporters from getting into Gaza independently, and the destruction and displacement make gathering particulars tough.
The Worldwide Committee of the Crimson Cross has instructed the BBC the world can not settle for as a “new regular” the kind of warfare that enables so many kids to be shot.

