Seif al-Adel, a former Egyptian particular forces officer who’s a high-ranking member of al Qaeda with a $10 million U.S. bounty on his head, is now the “uncontested” chief of the militant group, based on a brand new U.N. report on the organisation.
Al Qaeda has not formally named a successor for Ayman al-Zawahiri, who was believed to have been killed in a U.S. missile strike in Kabul final yr, dealing a blow to the organisation since its founder Osama bin Laden was killed in 2011.
Though a U.S. intelligence official mentioned in January that Zawahiri’s succession remained unclear, the United Nations report assessing dangers from the group mentioned: “In discussions in November and December, many Member States took the view that Seif al-Adel is already working because the de facto and uncontested chief of the group.”
Zawahiri’s demise piled stress on the group to decide on a strategic chief who can rigorously plan lethal operations and run a jihadi community, consultants on al Qaeda say.
Not like his slain predecessors who maintained a excessive profile with fiery movies broadcast across the globe threatening america, the consultants say Adel deliberate assaults from the shadows as he helped flip al Qaeda into the world’s deadliest militant group.
Adel was indicted and charged in November 1998 by a U.S. federal grand jury for his function within the bomb assaults on the U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya that killed 224 civilians and wounded greater than 5,000 others.
There are few images of him, except for three footage – together with a really critical black and white picture of him on the FBI most wished listing.
Past the operations in Africa, his coaching camps and hyperlink to the killing of U.S. journalist Daniel Pearl in Pakistan in 2002, based on U.S. investigators, little else is understood about Adel.
The U.S. State Division says Adel is predicated in Iran. The division’s Rewards for Justice programme is providing as much as $10 million for info on Adel, whom it says is a member of “al Qaeda’s management council” and heads the organisation’s army committee.
The programme’s web site says that after the Africa bombings, the previous Egyptian military lieutenant colonel moved to southeastern Iran, the place he lived underneath the safety of the nation’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
He and different Al Qaeda leaders had been positioned underneath home arrest in April 2003 by Iran, which launched him and 4 others in alternate for an Iranian diplomat who was kidnapped in Yemen.
Ali Soufan, a former FBI particular agent who tracked al Qaeda operatives, wrote in a profile carried by the Combating Terrorism Heart that the militant whose nom de guerre means “sword of justice”, has been described as a shrewd determine with a poker face. His actual identify is Mohammed Salahuddin Zeidan.
“But his mood, too, has develop into infamous. Possessed of a ‘caustic tongue’, he’s apt to threaten violence towards anybody who displeases him, and is understood to satisfy disloyalty with swift and ruthless drive,” wrote Soufan.
“Towards underlings he might be contemptuous, even brutal, within the warmth of the second. However he has additionally been often called a font of avuncular recommendation. In happier instances, he confirmed a expertise for soccer and a penchant for sensible jokes.”
As soon as Osama bin Laden’s chief bodyguard and a senior coach of militants, consultants on the jihadi motion say Adel started his lengthy bloody profession in 1981, when he was suspected of involvement within the assassination by Islamist troopers of Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadat throughout a army parade in Cairo that was broadcast on tv.
“Seif al-Adel’s skilled army background and useful expertise as the pinnacle of al Qeada’s army committee previous to 9/l1 imply he has robust credentials to imagine the general management of al Qaeda,” mentioned Elisabeth Kendall, a jihad professional at Oxford College.
He takes over an al Qaeda that has develop into extremely decentralised for the reason that group carried out its most spectacular operation, the Sept. 11 2001 airplane assaults towards america which killed practically 3,000 individuals.
OPERATIVE TO LEADER
Adel, one of many few remaining al Qaeda outdated guard, has been near the central command for many years, consultants say. He could be tasked with offering strategic steering to far-flung franchises within the Center East, Africa and Asia that run their very own everyday affairs, they added.
Some query although whether or not Adel can develop into an efficient supervisor of the organisation after spending most of his profession as an operative and coach in militant camps.
“Many insiders argue that he had an necessary operational function previously, however that he’s not outfitted for management,” mentioned Jerome Drevon, senior analyst on Jihad and Fashionable Battle on the Worldwide Disaster Group.
“His expertise are extra appropriate for the organisation of armed operations than the administration of a large community of associates.”
Considered one of al Qaeda’s main army chiefs and infrequently referred to as by consultants its third-ranking official, Adel arrange coaching camps for the organisation in Sudan, Pakistan and Afghanistan within the Nineties.
He additionally performed a task within the ambush of U.S. helicopters in Mogadishu, often called the “Black Hawk Down” incident in 1993 which killed 18 U.S. servicemen, safety consultants say. That marked the start of the eventual withdrawal of a U.S.-U.N. peacekeeping drive from Somalia.
The FBI identifies Adel as one among its most wished terrorists and accuses him of conspiring to kill U.S. nationals, to homicide and destroy buildings of america.
Adel gained extra jihadi credentials after he joined different Arab militants preventing Soviet occupation troops in Afghanistan, the place he ultimately headed a coaching camp earlier than changing into a senior determine in al Qaeda.
“He (Adel) is a really daring, skilled, cold-blooded determine,” mentioned Yoram Schweitzer, head of the Programme on Terrorism and Low-Depth Battle at Tel Aviv College’s Institute for Nationwide Safety Research.