By Paul Kirby and Laura Gozzi, BBC Information in Brussels and Rome
Exit polls had begun to roll in on the finish of European elections throughout the EU’s 27 international locations, when President Emmanuel Macron delivered his bombshell second in a televised handle to a shocked French inhabitants.
“I’ve determined at hand you again the selection of our parliamentary future with a vote. I’m due to this fact dissolving the Nationwide Meeting,” he declared.
The Nationwide Rally occasion – led by Mr Macron’s rivals Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella – was one of many large positive factors that Europe’s far-right events had anticipated, and affirmation got here with all of the exit polls giving the occasion greater than 30%, double that of Mr Macron’s centrist Renaissance.
However past France, the broader story of Europe’s four-day vote marathon actually belonged to the events of the centre proper.
They tightened their grip on the European Parliament, with victories in Germany and Spain, and important advances in Hungary, in opposition to long-dominant Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
The far proper didn’t take pleasure in as nice a surge throughout Europe as many had predicted.
Within the Netherlands, Geert Wilders’ Freedom Get together got here second, whereas Austria’s occasion of the identical title got here out as winners, however solely narrowly.
“The centre is holding, however it is usually true that the extremes on the left and on the correct have gained assist,” mentioned Ursula von der Leyen, the centre-right head of the European Fee.
“And that is why the consequence comes with nice accountability for the events within the centre.”
There had been discuss earlier than the vote that her dominant European Individuals’s Get together may take into account speaking to the 2 right-wing teams that home the far proper.
However she made clear her solely allies could be the Socialists & Democrats and the liberal Renew group that features Mr Macron’s occasion.
Germany’s opposition conservatives have been all the time going to come back out on prime, and so they scored a powerful 30% of the vote.
However for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s SPD occasion this was the worst ever lead to a European election, coming third behind the far-right Different for Germany (AfD).
The AfD has endured a slew of scandals involving espionage, international interference and allegations of Nazi sympathies, and but its assist nonetheless held up.
“After all of the prophecies of doom, after the barrage of the previous couple of weeks, we’re the second strongest power. And I am telling you, the one manner is up,” mentioned co-leader Alice Weidel.
In the meantime a brand new anti-migrant far-left occasion, BSW, led by charismatic left-wing firebrand Sahra Wagenknecht, additionally carried out properly – rounding off night time for radical events.
In Spain, the centre-right opposition In style Get together (PP) defeated Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s Socialists, however not by the large margin that PP chief Alberto Núñez Feijóo had been hoping for.
One other far-right occasion, Vox, got here a distant third.
In the meantime, in Italy, Giorgia Meloni’s dominance of the nation’s politics continues.
Her far-right Brothers of Italy defeated the centre left Democratic Get together of Elly Schlein by lower than 4 factors.
“Thanks to the Italians who’re persevering with to decide on us… I’m happy with the consequence tonight,” she informed her supporters.
In simply 5 years, Ms Meloni has greater than doubled her occasion’s seats within the European Parliament, whereas Ms Schlein’s efficiency pleasantly shocked even occasion activists.
There was no far-right success story in Belgium’s nationwide elections, regardless that Flemish separatist occasion Vlaams Belang was extensively anticipated to win.
The Flemish Nationwide Alliance is now the dominant occasion there, bringing an finish to the rule of liberal Prime Minister Alexander De Croo.
“The far proper has underperformed in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Finland and Poland. Nevertheless it has overperformed in France,” mentioned Prof Alberto Alemanno of HEC Paris, who was shocked that President Macron determined to dissolve parliament.
“It’s disproportionate that these election outcomes may push a authorities out of a rustic,” he informed the BBC.