Eighteen days after a lethal terror assault in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam sparked one of many tensest navy escalations in years between India and Pakistan, the 2 nuclear-armed neighbours agreed on Saturday to halt hostilities.
The ceasefire, introduced after a telephone name between prime navy commanders, got here into impact at 5 pm, ending 4 days of cross-border missile strikes, drone swarms and lethal shelling that left civilians and troopers useless. India framed the settlement as a direct understanding between the 2 nations, with International Secretary Vikram Misri insisting there was no third-party involvement. US President Donald Trump, nevertheless, claimed credit score, saying the truce adopted “an extended night time of talks mediated by the US”.
Because the weapons fall silent right here’s how the disaster unfolded, day-to-day:
April 22: Gunmen goal vacationers in Pahalgam
At the very least 25 vacationers and a neighborhood pony operator are killed as militants open fireplace in Baisaran, close to Pahalgam in south Kashmir. The Resistance Entrance (TRF), an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, claims duty. It was the primary lethal assault on vacationers within the area this yr.
April 23: India downgrades ties and scraps water pact
New Delhi blames terror teams with “cross-border” linkages and suspends the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan.Diplomatic ties are downgraded, with India expelling half the Pakistani mission in Delhi and prime defence officers.
April 24: Borders shut and airspace is shut
India cancels all visas for Pakistani nationals underneath SAARC, ordering them to depart inside 48 hours. The Attari-Wagah land border is sealed. In response, Pakistan closes its airspace to Indian airways and cancels visas for Indian nationals.
April 25: Cross-border firing erupts alongside the LoC
Pakistani troops open fireplace at a number of factors alongside the Line of Management in Jammu and Kashmir. It marks a pointy escalation, simply weeks after a flag assembly between senior commanders.
April 26: Iran gives to mediate, US urges calm
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Iran calls each nations “brotherly neighbours” and gives to dealer talks. US President Donald Trump says India and Pakistan will “determine it out”, however warns of rising tensions.
April 30: Shelling continues for fifth night time
Pakistani forces fireplace throughout the LoC, focusing on Kupwara, Baramulla and Akhnoor districts. India’s navy says it responds “in a measured and efficient method”.
Could 1: US-India talks name for justice and restraint
Minister of Exterior Affairs (EAM) S Jaishankar tells US Secretary of State Marco Rubio that the Pahalgam attackers should be dropped at justice. Rubio encourages India to de-escalate and keep peace within the area.
Could 3: Mail, commerce routes suspended
India halts mail and parcel exchanges with Pakistan, reducing off publish by each air and land. A ban is imposed on all imports and transit of products from Pakistan, tightening the stress on Islamabad.
Could 7: India strikes terror websites in Pakistan and PoK
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India launches Operation Sindoor, its most expansive navy operation since Balakot in 2019. 9 terror camps are focused in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. In retaliation, Pakistani shelling kills 12 civilians and injures 40 throughout the LoC.
Could 8: Drone and missile strikes escalate battle
Pakistan fires missiles and drone swarms at 15 Indian navy targets. India responds by destroying air defence techniques in Lahore.
Could 9: Drones swarm border areas as IPL is suspended
For the second straight night time, Pakistani drones are sighted at 26 places from Baramulla to Bhuj. PM Narendra Modi convenes a safety meet with navy chiefs. The Indian Premiere League is suspended for every week amid the disaster.
Could 10: Ceasefire introduced after days of escalation
India and Pakistan conform to cease firing after direct talks between their navy chiefs. Ceasefire takes impact from 5 pm. India says it should keep its “agency and uncompromising stance in opposition to terrorism” at the same time as weapons fall silent. One other spherical of talks is about for 12 Could.