5 years in the past, COVID was all we might take into consideration. At this time, we’d reasonably neglect about lockdowns, testing queues and social distancing. However the virus that sparked the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, remains to be circulating.
Most individuals who get COVID right this moment will expertise solely a gentle sickness. However some persons are nonetheless vulnerable to extreme sickness and usually tend to be hospitalised with COVID. This contains older individuals, those that are immunocompromised by situations corresponding to most cancers, and folks with different well being situations corresponding to diabetes.
Outcomes additionally are usually extra extreme in those that expertise social inequities corresponding to homelessness. In the UK, individuals dwelling within the 20% most disadvantaged areas have double likelihood of being hospitalised from infectious ailments than these within the least disadvantaged areas.
What number of circumstances and hospitalisations?
In Australia, 58,000 COVID circumstances have been reported to date in 2025. Nonetheless, testing charges have declined and never all constructive circumstances are reported to the federal government, so case numbers locally are probably a lot larger.
Newest knowledge from FluCan, a community of 14 hospitals, discovered 781 individuals have been hospitalised for COVID issues within the first three months of the yr. This “sentinel surveillance” knowledge provides a snapshot from a handful of hospitals, so the precise variety of hospitalisations throughout Australia is anticipated to be a lot larger.
Whereas deaths are decrease than earlier years, 289 individuals died from COVID-related respiratory infections within the first two months of the yr.
What can we count on as we head into winter? We regularly see a rise in respiratory infections in winter.
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Nonetheless, COVID peaks aren’t simply essentially seasonal. Over the previous few years, peaks have tended to look round each six months.
What are the commonest COVID signs? Typical early signs of COVID included fever, cough, sore throat, runny nostril and shortness of breath. These have remained the commonest COVID signs throughout the a number of variant waves.
Vaccinated individuals who catch COVID are inclined to current with milder illness and get well quicker. This can be as a result of vaccination prevents over-activation of the innate immune response. (Picture: Freepik)
Early within the pandemic, we realised COVID brought about a singular symptom referred to as anosmia – the modified sense of style or odor. Anosmia lasts a couple of week and in some circumstances can last more. Anosmia was extra ceaselessly reported from infections because of the ancestral, Gamma, and Delta variants however not for the Omicron variant, which emerged in 2021.
Nonetheless, lack of odor nonetheless appears to be related to some newer variants. A current French research discovered anosmia was extra ceaselessly reported in individuals with JN.1.
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However the researchers didn’t discover any variations for different COVID signs between older and newer variants.
Do you have to trouble doing a check?
Sure. Testing is especially vital in case you expertise COVID-like signs or have been lately uncovered to somebody with COVID and are at high-risk of extreme COVID. You may require well timed remedy.
If you’re vulnerable to extreme COVID, you’ll be able to see a physician or go to a clinic with point-of-care testing providers to entry confirmatory PCR (polymerase chain response) testing.
Speedy antigen checks (RATs) permitted by Australia’s regulator are additionally nonetheless out there for private use.
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However a destructive RAT doesn’t imply that you simply don’t have COVID – particularly in case you are symptomatic.
Should you do check constructive, whilst you don’t need to isolate, it’s finest to remain at residence.
Should you do go away the home whereas experiencing COVID signs, minimise the unfold to others by sporting a well-fitted masks, avoiding public locations corresponding to hospitals and avoiding contact with these at larger threat of extreme COVID.
How lengthy does COVID final as of late?
In most individuals with delicate to average COVID, it may possibly final 7–10 days.
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Symptomatic individuals can unfold the an infection to others from about 48 hours earlier than you develop signs to about ten days after creating signs. Few persons are infectious past that. However signs can persist in additional extreme circumstances for longer.
A UK research which tracked the persistence of signs in 5,000 health-care employees discovered signs have been much less prone to final for greater than 12 weeks in subsequent infections.
Common fatigue, for instance, was reported in 17.3% of individuals after the primary an infection in contrast with 12.8% after the second an infection and 10.8% following the third an infection.
Unvaccinated individuals additionally had extra persistent signs.
Vaccinated individuals who catch COVID are inclined to current with milder illness and get well quicker. This can be as a result of vaccination prevents over-activation of the innate immune response.
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Vaccination stays one of the best ways to stop COVID Vaccination towards COVID continues to be one of the crucial efficient methods to stop COVID and defend towards it. Knowledge from Europe’s most up-to-date winter, which is but to be peer reviewed, studies COVID vaccines have been 66% efficient at stopping symptomatic, confirmed COVID circumstances.
Most individuals in Australia have had at the very least one dose of the COVID vaccine. However in case you haven’t, individuals over 18 years of age are really helpful to have a COVID vaccine.
Boosters can be found for adults over 18 years of age. Should you don’t have any underlying immune points, you’re eligible to obtain a funded dose each 12 months.
Boosters are really helpful for adults 65–74 years each 12 months and for these over 75 years each six months.
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Adults over 18 years who’re at larger threat due to weaker immune methods are really helpful to get a COVID vaccine each 12 months and are eligible each six months.
A brand new evaluate of greater than 4,300 research discovered full vaccination earlier than a SARS-CoV-2 an infection might scale back the danger of lengthy COVID by 27% relative to no vaccination for the overall grownup inhabitants.
With ongoing circulation of COVID, hybrid immunity from pure an infection supplemented with booster vaccination will help stop large-scale COVID waves.