The Athletic has dwell protection of United States vs. Canada on the 4 Nations Face-Off
A decade in the past, among the brightest minds in American goaltending locked themselves in a lodge room in Ohio and didn’t come out till that they had rewritten the way in which goalies had been being developed in the USA.
It occurred inside a set on the Hyatt Regency in downtown Columbus in Could 2015. The group gathered round a desk in the lounge portion of the suite. On one aspect sat Mike MacMillan, nationwide coach-in-chief at USA Hockey. Throughout from him had been longtime goaltending coaches Steve Carroll, Billy Switaj and Kevin Reiter, and longtime scout, coach and TV analyst Dave Starman.
“These two days are one in every of my favourite moments of my total hockey life,” Starman informed The Athletic. “We would have liked goaltending to be narrowed. It was simply too broad. There was loads happening and we figured if we don’t begin to get this below one umbrella, so we have now a set system on how we wish to develop goalies, we’re not going to do it properly.”
In these 48 hours, the group rewrote the teaching training curriculum for goalies and developed what would finally turn out to be the American Improvement Mannequin (ADM) for goaltending. Their greatest focus was educating youth coaches across the nation on easy methods to design drills that higher serve their goalies, even when they don’t have any goaltending experience of their very own.
Quick ahead 10 years, and the USA is producing elite goalies like they’re coming off a manufacturing facility conveyor belt. The US entered the 4 Nations Face-Off event this week in Boston and Montreal with three stars to select from in web, and loads of different gifted netminders who didn’t make the minimize.
Connor Hellebuyck, who stopped 20 of 21 photographs within the tournament-opening win over Finland, leads the way in which. He’s having a traditionally nice season for Winnipeg, with 35.89 targets saved above anticipated (no different goalie has greater than 27), on observe to turn out to be the primary goalie since Martin Brodeur in 2008 to win three Vezina Trophies.
At 26, Jake Oettinger has already cemented himself among the many league’s elite in Dallas. In an period during which most groups are turning to goalie tandems, Oettinger is proving to be a workhorse able to carrying his workforce on a nightly foundation. Jeremy Swayman burst onto the scene over the past two seasons for the Bruins, signing an eight-year, $66 million contract in October.

Jake Oettinger helps USA Hockey’s energy in aim on the 4 Nations Face-Off. (Gary A. Vasquez / Imagn Photographs)
Any of these three is sweet sufficient to start out for a number of different nationwide groups, as may a handful of different American goalies who received’t be making the journey. Vancouver’s Thatcher Demko was the runner-up to Hellebuyck in final yr’s Vezina voting. Joey Daccord is having a wonderful season in Seattle, as are Joseph Woll and Anthony Stolarz in Toronto.
The final era of American goaltenders — headlined by Jonathan Fast, Ryan Miller and Craig Anderson — took a step in the fitting course, however the present era is on a special degree, and the subsequent wave of American goalies might be even higher.
Dustin Wolf, age 23, resides as much as the hype in his rookie season in Calgary. The California native is having one of many higher debut seasons we’ve seen from a goalie within the final decade. Spencer Knight (23), Drew Commesso (22), Jacob Fowler (20) and Trey Augustine (19) are all elite goalie prospects at numerous levels of improvement.
How did we attain this level? It begins with teaching on the grassroots degree, which improved drastically after that 2015 assembly in Columbus.
“The massive factor was educating coaches,” Reiter defined. “You don’t must be a goalie coach, however you must be educated sufficient to present the goalies some sort of suggestions, and take into consideration them and incorporate them whenever you’re arising along with your observe plan.”
Reiter and others noticed typical practices and realized the overwhelming majority of drills weren’t helpful for the goalies. The netminders confronted shot after shot with little to no relaxation or instruction. The rapid-fire nature of most drills really builds poor habits for the goalie, who should abandon monitoring rebounds to prepare for the subsequent shooter in line. In addition they don’t drive the goalie to make reads, so they may typically cheat to get in place for the shot they know is finally coming. None of that interprets to real-game conditions.
“We had been targeted on the 12-14-year-olds as a result of that was the retention age that we misplaced good goalies, as a result of they felt like they weren’t getting sufficient good teaching to justify the monetary funding,” Starman stated. “The best way that we wished coaches to show the place, mentally, bodily and emotionally, had been the constructing blocks not just for the youngsters, however for the coaches who had been teaching them.”
As a result of goaltending differs drastically from each different place in hockey, most coaches with out expertise within the place keep away from instructing it. The group at USA Hockey got here up with a plan to show coaches across the nation easy methods to assist their goalies and broke it into ranges that finally turned the bronze, silver and gold teaching certification program.
It was two days of fixed debate in that lodge room, with every coach taking part in his personal function.
“For all the fitting causes, Billy Switaj is just a little little bit of a contrarian,” Starman recalled. “He’s additionally very detailed. It doesn’t matter what concepts we got here up with, it might at all times circle again to Billy who would say, ‘Wait a minute, are we eager about this?’”
Switaj goaltended at Boston Faculty within the early Eighties, then went on to turn out to be the pinnacle coach for Kent State from 1989 to 1994, and is now the Mid-American District Coach-In-Chief for USA Hockey.
“Steve Carroll introduced loads of historic perspective,” Starman stated of Carroll, who has greater than 30 years of goalie teaching expertise. “Each time we talked about altering one thing, Steve would go over the potential ramifications.”
“MacMillan and I are just like the odd couple,” Starman stated with amusing. “We expect alike, act alike, however the smallest factor can ship us off on a tangent. I’d say Mike and I in all probability wasted an excellent couple of hours simply making an attempt to show the opposite particular person incorrect.”
The group mentioned easy methods to educate larger goalies versus smaller goalies as a result of the kinds clearly wanted to be totally different. They settled on the basics of goaltending: Stance, skating, positioning, save choice, rebound management and restoration — every linked to the largest key, play-reading.
“We felt like, after we walked out of that room we had accomplished one thing actually vital,” Starman stated. “Like we had laid the framework for what was coming subsequent. We actually felt like we put the skeleton in for folks to construct round as this factor developed. We knew it wasn’t the top of the dialogue, however that we had restarted the method that wanted to be restarted.”
Instantly after, they organized two giant teaching clinics, one in Minnesota and the opposite in Buffalo. Each had been properly attended and began the momentum that has carried by to right now.
“It was an enormous success,” Starman recalled. “It confirmed us two issues. Primary, we are able to make this work. Quantity two, there are loads of coaches on the market that wish to study this info, as a result of they may not have an ex-goalie of their program.”
Loads of individuals who weren’t in that lodge room additionally helped construct USA Hockey’s goaltending improvement into what it has turn out to be. Phil Osaer introduced experience and pushed this system ahead as supervisor of goaltending for USA Hockey earlier than becoming a member of the Tampa Bay Lightning, and finally the Detroit Purple Wings as the pinnacle of goaltending scouting and improvement.
Steve Thompson took over as supervisor of goaltending for USA Hockey in June 2019, and has emphasised youth improvement and magnified the highlight on goalies inside the group. David Lassonde is in his fifth season as goaltending coach for the United States Nationwide Staff Improvement Program (USNTDP) and has helped this system to a number of gold medals.
Lastly, you received’t communicate to anybody at USA Hockey with out them raving in regards to the work of Ron “Digger” DeGregorio, who has helped form American hockey for greater than 40 years, is presently the co-chair of the USA Hockey Board of Administrators and is within the U.S. Hockey Corridor of Fame.
“With out Ron’s assist, capacity to fundraise and vitality, none of this occurs,” Starman stated. “Ron, to me, is just like the Wizard of Oz. The person backstage. He has accomplished a lot for the expansion of goaltending improvement in the USA.”
These improvement overhauls put American goalies heading in the right direction from a youthful age. The USNTDP has vaulted the elite goalies to a different degree. This system began in 1996 and has produced greater than 400 NHL draft picks and almost 100 first-round picks. It has constantly produced high gamers all through its historical past, however with its buy and renovation of the 9,800-square-foot exercise facility in Plymouth, Mich., in 2015, this system reached new heights.
Auston Matthews, Jack Eichel, Matthew Tkachuk, Jack, Quinn and Luke Hughes and lots of others have come by the USNTDP. This system has additionally produced loads of goalies, together with Oettinger who performed there from 2014-16. He’s representing the U.S. on the 4 Nations Face-Off this week and credit the USNTDP for his improvement.
“If I wouldn’t have made that workforce I don’t know the place I’d be right now,” Oettinger stated of this system. “I really feel prefer it simply propelled me a lot, and I wanted that badly. I used to be so uncooked earlier than I made that workforce. That opened my eyes to the whole lot about goaltending. I had goalie coaches and stuff rising up, however simply the coaching I obtained once I was there — on ice and off ice — studying about diet and simply rising up, was big.”
Oettinger was coached by Reiter on the USNTDP, who scouted and recruited him from Lakeville North Excessive Faculty in Minnesota.
“I keep in mind watching him within the Minnesota state championship sport as a freshman, and simply how cool, calm and composed he was,” Reiter stated. “He’s on the bench grabbing some water through the TV timeouts. You watch the child on the opposite finish who was a senior, however he’s down in his butterfly transferring throughout, you possibly can inform he was nervous. Jake was so calm.”
Oettinger and Reiter labored collectively almost every single day for 2 years.
“He had such a big effect on my profession; I owe him a lot,” Oettinger stated. “Previous to that, I used to be simply taking part in hockey. I had no rhyme or cause to what I used to be doing, or why. As a lot as goaltending is about instincts, you want a sport plan and I had none. That was the primary time I actually labored on, ‘When the puck is right here, I have to be right here,’ or watched video. I felt like I used to be uncovered to an entire new aspect of goaltending, and simply jumped in head first.”
Oettinger reworked from a uncooked goalie counting on reactions and athleticism to probably the most technically proficient netminders on the planet. His positioning and angles are second to none, making robust saves look simple on a nightly foundation within the NHL.
He believes the atmosphere on the USNTDP, and the following years taking part in faculty hockey, might be one of many fundamental causes the nation is producing elite goalies. In comparison with the everyday improvement path of a Canadian goalie, who performs main junior hockey within the CHL, Oettinger can see how the American mannequin may enable for extra progress.
“The CHL is tough on goalies, I believe,” Oettinger stated. “It’s high-scoring, and I simply suppose the way in which the U.S. does it with the super-focused improvement for 2 years, and then you definitely get to go to school and have on a regular basis on the planet to work in your sport, is only a higher means about it, a minimum of for my part.”

Jake Oettinger provides credit score to his time with the USNTDP. (Courtesy of USA Hockey)
Whereas the USNTDP clearly desires to win video games, the main target is way extra on the event aspect in comparison with main junior hockey, the place coaches’ jobs are on the road in the event that they don’t produce outcomes.
“I believe it’s sort of good to not have the strain of being within the CHL,” Oettinger stated. “You’re 16 years previous, it’s not going properly and subsequent factor you’re not taking part in in any respect. At USNTDP, you are feeling like you’ll be able to study out of your errors in video games, then have all this time to work on my sport for a yr, get my toes beneath me, and go from there. That yr was all about getting higher, getting stronger, maturing and rising up.”
The prolonged runway that Individuals typically get means fewer gifted goalies might be misplaced within the shuffle. The perfect goalie at age 14 doesn’t at all times find yourself being the very best goalie at 18, and there are many examples of late bloomers who ended up being elite goalies.
Look no additional than Hellebuyck, who by no means went by the nationwide program. He spent a season after highschool proving himself within the North American Hockey League, then went on to the College of Massachusetts Lowell, the place he was a fifth-round choose by Winnipeg in 2012. If he had been to have grown up on a extra rushed, win-now improvement path, issues could have gone in another way.
Hellebuyck, Oettinger and Swayman give the USA a wealth of choices in web for the primary best-on-best worldwide hockey event in years. Trying on the profession trajectories of the youthful goalies, the choices could look even higher for the 2026 Olympics.
It’s clear, American goaltending has by no means been in a greater place.
On a latest street journey to Toronto, Oettinger ate dinner along with his former USNTDP goalie associate, Woll. The 2 reminisced and marveled at how far they’ve all come.
“We had been simply speaking about how loopy it’s that me, him and Swayman had been the three goalies for our World Juniors workforce (in 2018), and now we’re all starters within the NHL,” Oettinger stated. “It’s simply loopy, and it’s superior.”
(High picture of Connor Hellebuyck: Minas Panagiotakis / Getty Photographs)