It’s a tremendous privilege to be right here in Jaipur. I’m thrilled to deal with the Ananta Centre’s India-US Discussion board, and I’m thrilled to have you ever all right here with me. Due to all of you, the enterprise leaders, resolution makers, and naturally, the scholars, for being right here. And because of our nice group on the US Embassy for every part that you simply guys do for our nation.
In the US, we’re pleased with the deep connection between our nations, between India and the US. Prime Minister [Narendra] Modi, as most of you most likely know, was one of many first guests welcomed into the Oval Workplace throughout President [Donald] Trump’s second time period. And like President Trump, the Prime Minister conjures up outstanding loyalty due to the power of his perception in his individuals and in his nation. Now, we’re so grateful for Prime Minister Modi’s hospitality in addition to the reception that he and everybody else on this nation have given us on this primary journey for me to India. That is my first time visiting the birthplace of my spouse’s mother and father, and she or he’s, in fact, within the entrance row there.
There you might be, Usha. Thanks. She’s a little bit of a star, it seems, in India, I believe extra so than her husband. However I haven’t been right here lengthy, however already I’ve been lucky sufficient to go to the Akshardham Temple. Did I pronounce that proper, honey? I did okay? All proper. With my household this morning, as a matter of reality. And final evening, Prime Minister Modi welcomed me, Usha, and our three young children at his lovely residence. I’ve been amazed by the traditional great thing about the structure of India, by the richness of India’s historical past and traditions, but in addition by India’s laser-like concentrate on the longer term. I believe this appreciation for historical past and custom and this concentrate on the longer term may be very a lot one thing that animates this nation in 2025. Now, in different nations I’ve visited, it generally appears like there’s a flatness, a saneness, a want to only be like everybody else on this planet. However it’s totally different right here.
There’s a vitality to India, a way of infinite chance, of latest houses to be constructed, new skylines to be raised, and lives to be enriched. And there’s a delight in being Indian, a sense of pleasure in regards to the days that lie forward. It’s a putting distinction with too many within the West, the place some in our management class appear laid low with self-doubt and even concern of the longer term. To them, humanity is all the time one unhealthy resolution away from disaster. The world will quickly finish, they inform us, as a result of we’re burning an excessive amount of gasoline or making too many issues or having too many youngsters. And so quite than make investments sooner or later, they too typically retreat from it.
A few of them cross legal guidelines that pressure their nations to make use of much less energy. They cancel nuclear and different vitality technology amenities, at the same time as their selections, the alternatives of those leaders, result in extra dependence on international adversaries. In the meantime, their message to their associates, to nations like India, is to inform them that they’re not allowed to develop.
President Trump rejects these failed concepts. He needs America to develop, he needs India to develop, and he needs to construct the longer term with our companions everywhere in the globe. And after I have a look at this viewers, or after I go to this unbelievable nation over these final couple of days, I see a individuals that won’t be held again.
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Probably the most profound accountability I imagine that every one of us have is to not ourselves, however to the following technology, to ensure we depart them with a greater society than the one which our mother and father and our grandparents gave us. That is the world that America seeks to create with you. We wish to construct a brilliant new world, one which’s consistently innovating, one which’s serving to individuals to kind households, making it simpler to construct, make investments, and commerce collectively in pursuit of frequent targets.
I imagine that our nations have a lot to supply each other. And that’s why we come to you as companions trying to strengthen our relationship. Now we’re not right here to evangelise that you simply do issues anybody explicit approach. Too typically prior to now, Washington approached Prime Minister Modi with an perspective of preachiness, and even one in every of condescension. Prior administrations noticed India as a supply of low-cost labour on the one hand, at the same time as they criticised the Prime Minister’s authorities, arguably the most well-liked within the democratic world. And as I informed Prime Minister Modi final evening, he’s obtained approval rankings that will make me jealous.
However it wasn’t simply India. This perspective captured an excessive amount of of our financial relationship with the remainder of the world. So we shipped numerous jobs abroad, and with them our capability to make issues, from furnishings, home equipment, and even weapons of struggle. We traded arduous energy for mushy energy as a result of with financial integration, we have been informed, would additionally come peace by way of sameness. Over time, we’d all assume the identical kind of bland, secular, common values. Irrespective of the place you lived, the world was flat in any case. That was the thesis, and that was what they informed us. And when that thesis proved false, or a minimum of incomplete, leaders within the West took it upon themselves to flatten it by any means obligatory. However many individuals internationally, and I believe your nation counts amongst them, they didn’t wish to be flattened.
Many have been pleased with the place they got here from, their lifestyle, the type of jobs they labored, and the type of jobs their mother and father labored earlier than them. And that very a lot consists of individuals in my very own nation, the US of America.
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A few of you might be conscious of my very own background. I really didn’t plan to speak about my background in any respect till final evening at dinner, whereas my youngsters principally behaved. We gave an A-minus for behaviour with the prime minister. The prime minister mentioned, I’ve one request. I would like you to speak a bit of bit about your background. And so I needed to do this. For these of you who don’t know something about me, I wish to speak about it.
I come from, and I’m biased, the best state within the Union, the state of Ohio, a longtime manufacturing powerhouse within the US. My residence, particularly, is a spot referred to as Middletown. Now it’s not an enormous metropolis by any means, it’s not Jaipur, but it surely’s a decent-sized city and a spot the place individuals make issues, which has been a degree of delight in Middletown for generations. It’s stuffed with households like my very own, a few of whom referred to as us hillbillies — People who got here down from the encircling hills and mountains of West Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky to cities like Middletown in pursuit of the manufacturing jobs that have been creating widespread prosperity for households all throughout America. They got here to Middletown searching for, what we name again residence, the American dream.
In Middletown, my mother and father raised me. My grandparents raised me. They taught us to work arduous, they taught me to check arduous, they usually taught me to like God and my nation and all the time be good to your personal. My granddad, who I referred to as Papaw rising up, he typified that. Late into life, he labored as a steelmaker on the native mill, and I do know India has a variety of these. Papaw’s job gave him wage, steady hours, and a beneficiant pension. All that allowed him to assist not simply him and my grandmother, however his personal daughter and grandkids with him. By the point I got here round, cash was awfully tight, however he labored arduous to make dwelling for all of us. I do know Papaw and Mamaw have been grateful for the lifestyle their nation made attainable. Their technology bore witness to the formation of America’s nice center class. By creating an financial system centred round manufacturing, round staff who construct issues, and across the worth of their labour, our nation’s leaders then reworked their nation and made 1000’s of little Middletowns attainable.
The federal government supported its labour pressure. We created incentives for productive industries to take root and struck good offers with worldwide companions to promote the products made within the US. However as America settled into world historic prosperity it generated, our leaders started to take that very prosperity and what created it without any consideration.
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They forgot the significance of constructing, of supporting productive trade, of putting truthful offers, and of supporting our staff and their households. As time went on, we noticed the results. In my hometown, factories left, jobs evaporated, America’s Middletowns ceased to be the lifeblood of our nation’s financial system. And the US, because it turned reworked, these very individuals, the working class, the background of the US of America, have been dismissed as backwards for holding on to the values their individuals had held expensive for generations. Middletown’s story is my story, but it surely’s hardly uncommon within the US. There are tens of thousands and thousands of People who over the past 20 or so years have woken as much as what’s occurring in our nation.
However I imagine they wakened effectively earlier than it’s too late. Such as you, we wish to recognize our historical past, our tradition, our faith. We wish to do commerce and strike good offers with our associates.
We wish to discovered our imaginative and prescient of the longer term upon the proud recognition of our heritage, quite than self-loathing and concern. I work for a president who has lengthy understood all of this. Whether or not by way of preventing those that search to erase American historical past, or in assist of fairer commerce offers overseas, he has been constant on these points for many years.
In consequence, below the Trump administration, America now has a authorities that has discovered from the errors of the previous. It’s why President Trump cares so deeply about defending the manufacturing financial system that’s the lifeblood of American prosperity, and ensuring America’s staff have alternatives for good jobs. As we noticed earlier this month, he’ll go to extraordinary lengths to guard and broaden these alternatives for all People.
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So right this moment, I come right here with a easy message. Our administration seeks commerce companions on the premise of equity and of shared nationwide pursuits. We wish to construct relationships with our international companions who respect their staff, who don’t suppress their wages to spice up exports, however respect the worth of their labour. We would like companions which might be dedicated to working with America to construct issues, not simply permitting themselves to develop into a conduit for transshipping others’ items. And at last, we wish to companion with individuals and nations who recognise the historic nature of the second we’re in, of the necessity to come collectively and construct one thing really new, a system of world commerce that’s balanced, one that’s open, and one that’s steady and truthful. Now, I wish to be clear, America’s companions needn’t look precisely like America, nor should our governments do every part precisely the identical approach. However we should always have some frequent targets. And I imagine right here in India, we do, in each economics and in nationwide safety. That’s why we’re so excited. That’s why I’m so excited to be right here right this moment. In India, America has a good friend, and we search to strengthen the nice and cozy bonds our nice nations already share.
Critics have attacked my president, President Trump, for beginning a commerce struggle in an effort to carry again the roles of the previous. However nothing may very well be farther from the reality. He seeks to rebalance world commerce in order that America, with associates like India, can construct a future value having for all of our individuals collectively. And when President Trump and Prime Minister Modi introduced in February that our nations intention to greater than double our bilateral commerce to $500 billion by the tip of the last decade, I do know that each of them meant it.
I’m inspired by every part our nations are doing to get us there. As lots of you might be conscious, each of our governments are arduous at work on a commerce settlement constructed on shared priorities, like creating new jobs, constructing sturdy provide chains, and attaining prosperity for our staff. In our assembly yesterday, Prime Minister Modi and I made excellent progress on all of these factors.
We’re particularly excited to formally announce that America and India have formally finalised the phrases of reference for the commerce negotiation. I imagine it is a very important step towards realising President Trump’s and Prime Minister Modi’s imaginative and prescient as a result of it units a roadmap towards a ultimate deal between our nations. I imagine there’s a lot that America and India can accomplish collectively. And on that observe, I wish to speak about a number of areas of collaboration right this moment, how India and the US can work collectively.
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First, maybe most significantly, to guard our nations. Second, to construct nice issues. And at last, to innovate the cutting-edge applied sciences each our nations will want within the years to come back.
On defence, our nations already get pleasure from a detailed relationship, one of many closest relationships on this planet. America does extra army workout routines with India than we do with another nation. The US-India Compact that President Trump and Prime Minister Modi introduced in February will lay the muse for even nearer collaboration. From javelins to striker fight autos, our nations will co-produce most of the munitions and tools that we’ll want to discourage international aggressors, not as a result of we search struggle however as a result of we search peace and we imagine the perfect path to peace is thru mutual power. The launching of the Joint Autonomous Techniques Trade Alliance will allow America and India to develop probably the most state-of-the-art maritime programs wanted for victory. It’s becoming that India is internet hosting the Quad Leaders Summit this fall. Our pursuits in a free, open, peaceable, and affluent Indo-Pacific are in full alignment.
Each of us know that the area should stay secure from any hostile powers that search to dominate it. Rising relations between our nations over the past decade are a part of what led America to designate India a serious defence companion, the primary of that class. This designation signifies that India now shares with the UAE, a defence and know-how infrastructure and partnership with the US on par with America’s closest allies and associates. However we really really feel that India has far more to achieve from its continued defence partnership with the US, and let me sketch that out a bit of bit.
We, in fact, wish to collaborate extra. We wish to work collectively extra. And we wish your nation to purchase extra of our army tools, which we imagine is the perfect in school. American fifth-generation F-35s, for instance, would give the Indian Air Pressure the flexibility to defend your airspace and defend your individuals like by no means earlier than, and I’ve met a variety of nice individuals from the Indian Air Pressure simply within the final couple of days.
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India, like America, needs to construct, and that can imply that now we have to provide extra vitality. It’s extra vitality manufacturing and extra vitality consumption, and it’s one of many many the explanation why I believe our nations have a lot to achieve by strengthening our vitality ties. As President Trump is fond of claiming, America has as soon as once more begun to “drill, child, drill”, and we predict that can inure to the good thing about People, however it should additionally profit India. Previous administrations within the US, I believe motivated by a concern of the longer term, have tied our fingers and restricted American investments in oil and pure fuel manufacturing. This administration recognises that low cost, reliable vitality is an important a part of making issues and is an important a part of financial independence for each of our nations. In fact, America is blessed with huge pure assets and an uncommon capability to generate vitality — a lot that we wish to have the ability to promote it to our associates like India. We imagine your nation will profit from American vitality exports and increasing these exports.
You’ll be capable of construct extra, make extra, and develop extra, however at a lot decrease vitality prices. We additionally wish to assist India discover its personal appreciable pure assets, together with its offshore pure fuel reserves and important mineral provides. We have now the capability and now we have the need to assist. Furthermore, we predict vitality co-production will assist beat unfair rivals in different international markets. However India, we imagine, can go a protracted method to improve vitality ties between our nations, and one suggestion I’ve is possibly contemplate dropping among the non-tariff limitations for American entry to the Indian market.
Now, I’ve talked about this, in fact, with Prime Minister Modi, and look, President Trump and I do know that he’s a troublesome negotiator. He drives a tough discount. It’s one of many the explanation why we respect him. And we don’t blame Prime Minister Modi for preventing for India’s trade, however we do blame American leaders of the previous for failing to do the identical for our staff. We imagine that we will repair that to the mutual good thing about each the US and India.
Let me give an instance. American ethanol, we imagine constituted of the best corn on this planet, can play an amazing position in enhancing our partnership. I do know our farmers can be delighted to assist India’s vitality safety ambitions. We welcome the Modi authorities’s finances announcement to amend India’s civil nuclear legal responsibility legal guidelines, which at the moment stop US producers from exporting small modular reactors and constructing bigger US-designed reactors in India. There’s a lot that we will create, a lot that we will do collectively.
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We imagine that American vitality can assist realise India’s nuclear energy manufacturing targets — and this is essential — in addition to its AI ambitions. As a result of because the US is aware of effectively, and I do know that India is aware of effectively, there is no such thing as a AI future with out vitality safety and vitality dominance. And that brings me to my ultimate level of collaboration.
I imagine that the technological collaboration between our nations goes to increase effectively past defence and vitality. The US-India Belief Initiative that President Trump and Prime Minister Modi have launched will likely be a cornerstone of the partnership sooner or later. It’ll construct on billions of {dollars} of deliberate investments that American corporations have already introduced throughout India.
Within the years to come back, we’re going to see knowledge centres, prescribed drugs, undersea cables, and numerous different vital items being developed and being constructed due to the American and Indian financial partnership. I’ll say it once more. I believe that our nations have a lot to achieve by investing in each other, America investing in India, and naturally, India investing within the US. I do know that People, our individuals, are enthusiastic about that prospect, and that President Trump and I are wanting ahead to stronger ties. People need additional entry to Indian markets. This can be a good spot to do enterprise, and we wish to give our individuals extra entry to this nation. And Indians, we imagine, will thrive from better commerce within the US. That is very a lot a win-win partnership. It actually will likely be far into the longer term.
As I do know this viewers is aware of higher than most, neither People nor Indians are alone in trying to scale up their manufacturing capability. The competitors extends effectively past low cost shopper items and into munitions, vitality, infrastructure, and all types of different cutting-edge applied sciences. I imagine that if our nations fail to maintain tempo, the results for the Indo-Pacific, however actually the results for the complete world, will likely be fairly dire.
This, once more, is the place India and the US have a lot to supply each other. We’ve obtained nice {hardware}, the main synthetic intelligence {hardware} on this planet. You could have one of the vital thrilling startup know-how infrastructures wherever on this planet. There’s lots to be gained by working collectively. And for this reason President Trump and I each welcome India’s management in a variety of diplomatic organisations, however, in fact, within the Quad. We imagine a stronger India means better financial prosperity, but in addition better stability throughout the Indo-Pacific, which is, in fact, a shared objective for all of us on this room, and it’s a shared objective for each of our nations.
I wish to shut with one final story, or possibly a few tales.
My son, Ewan, is seven years previous. He’s our firstborn son. Yesterday, after we had dinner on the prime minister’s home, the meals was so good and the prime minister was so form to our three youngsters that Ewan got here as much as me afterwards and he mentioned, “Dad, you realize, I believe possibly I may dwell in India.” However I believe after about 90 minutes within the Jaipur solar right this moment on the Nice Palace, he urged that possibly we should always transfer to England. So you’re taking the great with the unhealthy right here.
I wish to speak about Prime Minister Modi as a result of I believe he’s a particular particular person. I first met Prime Minister Modi on the AI Motion Summit in February, and we had a variety of essential discussions on AI and different insurance policies to arrange for. The PM additionally managed to determine that my son, Vivek, was really turning 5 years previous on the journey. So take into consideration this. At an enormous worldwide coverage convention, he took the time to cease by the place I used to be staying, want our second son, Vivek, a contented birthday, and even carry him a present. Usha and I have been each genuinely touched by his graciousness. And we’ve been much more impressed by his heat since we arrived in India.
A few of it’s possible you’ll know that whenever you’re a politician, your youngsters spend virtually as a lot time within the limelight as you do. And the beauty of youngsters is they’re brutally trustworthy with all people, whether or not you need them to be or not. And our seven-year-old, our five-year-old, after which our three-year-old child woman, Mirabelle, it’s attention-grabbing. They’ve solely actually connected themselves to, they’ve solely actually favored, I ought to say, they’ve solely actually constructed a rapport with two world leaders. The primary, in fact, is President Trump. He simply has a sure vitality about them — about him. However Prime Minister Modi, it’s the very same factor. Our children identical to him. And I believe that as a result of youngsters are such good, robust judges of character, I identical to Prime Minister Modi too. And I believe it’s an awesome basis for the way forward for our relationship.
I may inform when Prime Minister Modi came to visit a few months in the past. And I imagine right this moment that he’s a critical chief who has thought deeply about India’s future prosperity and safety, not only for the remainder of his time in workplace, however over the following century. And I wish to finish by making a easy, overarching level.
We at the moment are formally one quarter into the twenty first century, 25 years and 75 years to go. I actually imagine that the way forward for the twenty first century goes to be decided by the power of the US-India partnership. I imagine that if India and the US work collectively efficiently, we’re going to see a twenty first century that’s affluent and peaceable. However I additionally imagine that if we fail to work collectively efficiently, the twenty first century may very well be a really darkish time for all of humanity.
It’s clear to me, as it’s to most observers, that President Trump, in fact, intends to rebalance America’s financial relationship with the remainder of the world. That’s going to trigger, basically, profound adjustments inside our borders and the US, however in fact with different nations as effectively. However I imagine that this rebalancing goes to provide nice advantages for American staff. It’s going to provide nice advantages for the individuals of India. And since our partnership is so essential to the way forward for the world, I imagine President Trump’s efforts — joined, in fact, by the entire nation of India and Prime Minister Modi — will make the twenty first century the perfect century in human historical past.
Let’s do it collectively. God bless you and thanks for having me. Thanks.
This text is a transcript of the speech by US Vice President J D Vance in Jaipur, delivered on April 22