Vanessa Buschschlüter,BBC Information

Claudia Sheinbaum has been elected as Mexico’s first lady president in an historic landslide win.
Mexico’s official electoral authority mentioned preliminary outcomes confirmed the 61-year-old former mayor of Mexico Metropolis successful between 58% and 60% of the vote in Sunday’s election.
That offers her a lead of virtually 30 share factors over her important rival, businesswoman Xóchitl Gálvez.
Ms Sheinbaum will exchange her mentor, outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, on 1 October.

Ms Sheinbaum, a former power scientist, has promised continuity, saying that she is going to proceed to construct on the “advances” made by Mr López Obrador.
In her victory speech, she advised voters: “I will not fail you.”
Her supporters are celebrating on the Zócalo, Mexico Metropolis’s important sq., waving banners studying “Claudia Sheinbaum, president”.
Previous to working for president, Ms Sheinbaum was mayor of Mexico Metropolis, probably the most influential political positions within the nation and one that’s seen as paving the best way for the presidency.
Ms Sheinbaum, whose Jewish maternal grandparents immigrated to Mexico from Bulgaria fleeing the Nazis, had an illustrious profession as a scientist earlier than delving into politics. He paternal grandparents hailed from Lithuania.
Each of her mother and father have been scientists and Ms Sheinbaum studied physics earlier than happening to obtain a doctorate in power engineering.
She spent years at a renown analysis lab in California finding out Mexican power consumption patterns and have become an knowledgeable on local weather change.
That have and her pupil activism ultimately earned her the place of secretary of the atmosphere for Mexico Metropolis on the time when Andrés Manuel López Obrador was mayor of the capital.
In 2018 she turned the primary feminine mayor of Mexico Metropolis, a publish she held till 2023, when she stepped all the way down to run for president.

The election, which pitted Ms Sheinbaum towards Ms Gálvez, has been described as a sea change for girls in Mexico.
Edelmira Montiel, 87, mentioned that she was grateful to be alive to see a lady elected to the highest workplace.
“Earlier than, we could not even vote, and when you may, it was to vote for the particular person your husband advised you to vote for. Thank God that has modified and I get to stay it,” she advised Reuters information company, referring to the truth that ladies have been solely allowed to vote in nationwide elections in 1953.
Whereas the truth that the 2 front-runners have been ladies was extensively celebrated, the marketing campaign was marred by violent assaults.
In addition to a brand new president, voters have been additionally electing all members of Mexico’s Congress and governors in eight states, the top of Mexico Metropolis’s authorities, and hundreds of native officers.
And it was native candidates specifically who have been focused within the run-up to the vote.
The federal government says greater than 20 have been killed throughout Mexico, though different surveys put the full at 37.
Xóchitl Gálvez, Ms Sheinbaum’s rival, harshly criticised the federal government and her rival within the presidential race for the violence which blights massive components of Mexico.
She promised to be “the bravest president, a president who does confront crime” if elected, however failed to offer many particulars about how she would deal with the highly effective legal cartels that are behind a lot of the violence.
Mr López Obrador, who has been in energy since 2018, was barred from working for a second time period beneath Mexico’s structure, which limits presidents to a single six-year-term.
He threw his weight behind Ms Sheinbaum as a substitute.
Having the backing of the favored president, who has an approval charge of near 60%, gave Ms Sheinbaum’s marketing campaign an enormous increase.
Lots of these voting for her mentioned they backed Morena’s programme to alleviate poverty and wished to see it continued.
The occasion boasts about how tens of millions of Mexicans have been lifted out of poverty in the course of the previous six years.
Nevertheless, economists have identified that there are additionally different elements at play, reminiscent of an increase in remittances being despatched by Mexicans dwelling overseas to their households at house, however voters seem have backed what they see as a successful system.