This week serves as a type of pause for the game of baseball. The newbie draft, adopted by the All-Star Sport, adopted by the Corridor of Fame induction ceremony feels a bit like a mid-season aspect quest, a break from the common in order that gamers and followers alike can have fun the sport’s best at varied ranges.
Then, it’s full throttle towards the commerce deadline.
In preparation, we’re sorting groups into preemptive commerce tiers. Who’s greatest positioned to purchase or to promote? And who continues to be deciding on a course? In final yr’s version, we created a “Tailors” tier for these golf equipment seeking to thread the needle between shopping for and promoting.
This yr, given the wide-open center floor of the Nationwide League, we may in all probability lump a 3rd of all groups right into a Tailors class. Fairly than do this, we’ll break down the would-be Tailors by people who appear to be trending to the buy-side and people nearer to promoting. They could nonetheless thread the needle, however these subsequent two weeks may push them to select a lane.
For now, right here’s the place issues stand with all 30 groups as we gear up for the second half.
Tier 1: Could possibly be (needs to be?) aggressive consumers
New York Yankees
File: 58-40
To borrow a line from The Athletic’s Chris Kirschner: The New York Yankees need assistance. Aside from the times when Ben Rice hits three homers, the Yankees’ lineup has too typically been a two-man present. Aaron Choose and Juan Soto are top-of-the-charts All-Stars, however no different wholesome Yankees hitter has no less than 100 plate appearances with an above-average OPS+ this season.
Each infield place besides shortstop presents an apparent improve alternative. (Although, is there an obtainable second baseman who’s certain to have a greater second half than underperforming Gleyber Torres?) Even at first base, a right-handed complement to Rice and/or Anthony Rizzo would make sense, they usually would possibly now want an additional catcher. Like each contender, the Yankees may use one other reliever, but it surely’s the lineup that’s most problematic — and after lacking the playoffs final season, the entrance workplace is definitely motivated to make some noise.
Seattle Mariners
File: 52-46
Three issues we all know for sure concerning the Mariners: They’ve a ton of beginning pitching, they may use some offense, and their president of baseball operations, Jerry Dipoto, just isn’t one to take a seat on his palms.
A Mariners staff in first place just isn’t more likely to be cautious on the deadline, and their abundance of front-line pitching may make them an attention-grabbing commerce companion for an additional staff prepared to suppose outdoors the field. “I believe if the Mariners may discover a match for (starter) Emerson Hancock, they’d commerce him for an on a regular basis bat,” Jim Bowden wrote final week. Hancock is a former sixth-overall draft choose who’s carried out on the big-league degree however is at present blocked by the Mariners’ deep rotation. Seattle is within the backside third of baseball in runs per sport. They want an offensive enhance, and Hancock is an enchanting commerce chip if Dipoto’s prepared to make use of it.
San Diego Padres
File: 50-49
Just like the Mariners, the Padres tend to not stand nonetheless. They broke open the buying and selling season with their early-Might deal for All-Star second baseman Luis Arraez, and now that they’re firmly within the wild-card hunt, there’s little motive to count on that president of baseball operations A.J. Preller will cease procuring. His staff wants arms virtually desperately. Yu Darvish and Joe Musgrove are out of the rotation combine and a beginning pitcher is a transparent want, however the Padres “might not be capable to afford to attend for much longer to commerce for a reliever or two,” in line with our Padres author Dennis Lin. In fact, Lin additionally notes that “restricted prospect capital and a high-demand, low-supply marketplace for efficient relievers” could possibly be an issue for the pitch-needy Padres.
GO DEEPER
Padres are reminded of pitching classes of 2021 as commerce deadline attracts nearer
Los Angeles Dodgers
File: 56-41
It’s not going as scripted in Hollywood. Among the many 15 gamers on the Dodgers IL are Mookie Betts, Max Muncy and Jason Heyward (one-third of their Opening Day lineup); Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Tyler Glasnow and Walker Buehler (the would-be high of their rotation) and Brusdar Graterol, Joe Kelly and Ryan Brasier (three guys meant to be pitching essential innings out of the bullpen). That’s on high of among the guys the Dodgers knew have been damage going into spring coaching (Clayton Kershaw, Tony Gonsolin, and Dustin Might, who’s now out for the yr). A few of these gamers are anticipated again quickly after the All-Star break (Heyward, Glasnow, probably Kershaw) however that also leaves a number of uncertainty for a staff that’s little question enjoying for a title.
For a staff this good — and this touted — the Dodgers certain don’t have a lot of an outfield. Along with that, no less than one infield spot has been an issue all yr, and their pitching is a little bit of a multitude. White Sox starter Garrett Crochet could possibly be an attention-grabbing match.
Tier 2: Typical consumers
Atlanta Braves
File: 53-42
An outfield addition (and perhaps a couple of) appears inevitable for Atlanta, however it’s unclear if that might imply an understated, sensible commerce (just like the strikes that labored so properly in 2021) or an even bigger splash for unmistakable influence. The latest addition of Eddie Rosario is a lower-key transfer. Bowden suggests 4 larger names could possibly be among the many Braves targets going ahead: Randy Arozarena, Jazz Chisholm Jr., Taylor Ward and Tommy Pham. The division might be now out of attain, however the Braves appear assured they’ll be in place to make a run in October.
Baltimore Orioles
File: 58-38
Given their abundance of younger expertise, the Orioles are clearly enjoying a protracted sport. However their offseason commerce for Corbin Burnes confirmed they’re additionally prepared and prepared to make shorter-term investments. Their commerce deadline, then, could possibly be attention-grabbing as they could focus extra on weighing the professionals and cons of short- and long-term acquisitions.
Ken Rosenthal questioned final week if they may use a few of their place participant redundancy to commerce for long-term pitching, as they’re surprisingly low on controllable starters. Certainly, the Orioles didn’t commerce for one season of Burnes simply to cross their fingers down the stretch. Baltimore is positioned to purchase, however they’re additionally positioned to purchase items that may assist them past this season. Their deep farm system may allow them to make a splash with out dropping their best prospects.
Philadelphia Phillies
File: 62-34
They don’t name him “Vendor Dave” for nothing, however Phillies president of baseball operations Dave Dombrowski doesn’t deal completely in splashes and blockbusters. When he gained the World Sequence with the Boston Crimson Sox in 2018, a key deadline acquisition was platoon slugger Steve Pearce, and with the then-Florida Marlins in 1997, he generated vital influence buying and selling for utility man Craig Counsell. It could possibly be related this yr.
The Phillies are maybe the most effective staff in baseball, however their star-laden roster would possibly want little greater than a bench bat (or two) and a reliever (or two). Releasing Whit Merrifield proper earlier than the break additional opened that door, particularly for a brand new right-handed hitter. Bowden expects them to maintain going and land a middle fielder.
GO DEEPER
Phillies’ Whit Merrifield transfer simply the primary domino as they rearrange bench, weigh commerce choices
Cleveland Guardians
File: 58-37
Getting into the season with roughly 1-in-3 odds of creating the playoffs — much like the Marlins, if you happen to can imagine it — the Guardians now have the fifth-best playoff odds within the majors. So, yeah, they’re on the purchase aspect, and in line with Zack Meisel, their priorities are clear: “Assist in the rotation, extra assist in the rotation, much more assist in the rotation after which extra assist in the rotation.” (Although if a right-handed bat have been to fall of their lap, they in all probability wouldn’t say no.) The very fact the Guardians had three of the primary 48 picks on this yr’s draft — together with No. 1 total — may give them some license to be particularly aggressive in shopping for into this staff that’s spent three months proving it’s a authentic contender.
GO DEEPER
The place all 30 groups stand on MLB commerce deadline strikes heading into the All-Star break
Houston Astros
File: 50-46
Two months in the past, the Astros have been out of it. Now, they’re unmistakably again in with a few evident wants. Firstly is beginning pitching. Lance McCullers Jr.’s rehab from elbow surgical procedure has hit a snag, Luis Garcia is at present on a rehab project, Justin Verlander simply began throwing frivolously off a mound, and two present Astros starters — Ronel Blanco and Spencer Arrighetti — have by no means thrown greater than 125 innings in knowledgeable season. There’s additionally the offensive gap at first base (which could possibly be crammed by somebody like Vladimir Guerrero Jr. ought to he turn into obtainable). “So long as Dana Brown is GM of the Astros, beginning pitching and pitching typically would be the high precedence,” Jim Bowden wrote, “However would they’ve curiosity in including Guerrero to their lineup, particularly realizing that Alex Bregman will doubtless depart in free company this offseason? You higher imagine it.”
Milwaukee Brewers
File: 55-42
Their greatest pitcher was traded to Baltimore, and their revered supervisor bolted for Chicago, however the Brewers are nonetheless atop the NL Central with a superb, younger roster that doesn’t have a ton of holes. The Brewers’ rotation, although, is skinny. They’ve already traded for Rays starter Aaron Civale, and will in all probability use one other arm. However the Brewers are nothing if not sensible, and The Athletic reported that they “don’t appear inclined to repair that (pitching) gap by means of large spending or by buying and selling high prospects on the deadline.” Their outfield depth, although, could possibly be an attention-grabbing avenue by means of which to deal, in the event that they need to go that route.
Minnesota Twins
File: 54-42
As a part of a mailbag final week, Twins author Aaron Gleeman answered a query concerning the staff’s potential pursuit of a front-line beginning pitcher, noting that such an arm has been — and continues to be — the staff’s most evident want. “However the ‘front-line’ a part of front-line starter is vital,” Gleeman wrote, “as a result of they’re not missing in first rate choices.” The Twins have certainly been regular and secure, at the same time as younger third baseman Royce Lewis has fluctuated between being superior and being damage. The Twins’ want for a giant bat would possibly rely upon well being and the continued emergence of rookie Brooks Lee, however they may in all probability match one at both first base, left discipline or DH. Payroll issues, although, would possibly restrict their urge for food for vital additions.
Tier 3: Trending to the purchase aspect
St. Louis Cardinals
File: 50-46
The Cardinals hardly ever promote. Actually, they’ve actually solely executed it as soon as in 17 years beneath president of baseball operations John Mozeliak, and that was final season after they traded a bunch of soon-to-be free brokers. This yr, the Cardinals have surged again into rivalry after a brutal begin. Catcher Willson Contreras returned from the IL in late June, outfielder Lars Nootbar returned this week, and play-anywhere Tommy Edman may make his season debut quickly after the break. That ought to assist resolve among the Cardinals’ offensive woes (although it will certain be good to get Paul Goldschmidt and Nolan Arenado going).
What the Cardinals really want to handle from the skin appears to be pitching, and in the event that they’re wholesome, they may use a few of their positional redundancy to take action. Bowden says “It’s solely a matter of time” earlier than they strike a deal for a veteran starter.
Boston Crimson Sox
File: 53-42
A month in the past, the Crimson Sox have been a perpetually .500 staff that couldn’t recover from the hump. However that was earlier than they gained 4 straight collection in opposition to the Phillies, Yankees, Blue Jays and Reds. At the moment, the staff may be very clearly within the wild-card hunt — even when the AL East stays a protracted shot — and supervisor Alex Cora has mentioned their window of alternative is trying extra like a wide-open door. They want a beginning pitcher, a center infielder, and a few assist in opposition to left-handed pitching.
First-year chief baseball officer Craig Breslow has downplayed the opportunity of making an attempt to purchase and promote on the identical time, though some redundancy within the outfield and bullpen suggests it may be doable if the Sox select to go that route. The entrance workplace didn’t make investments a ton into this staff within the offseason, however an improved farm system may allow them to make a extra significant funding on the deadline.
Pittsburgh Pirates
File: 48-48
Their report suggests they are going to be sellers, however their beginning rotation and a handful of fine, younger place gamers counsel they may perhaps thread the needle and even add gamers who will help them proceed to get higher within the close to future. Living proof: Simply final week, the Pirates have been reported to be in talks with the Angels a couple of commerce for left fielder Taylor Ward, who has two extra years of staff management and may be precisely the type of participant who retains the Pirates aggressive this yr and doubtlessly helps them stay in rivalry past that.
It would make sense for the Pirates to perform a little shopping for and promoting, however their needle is transferring nearer to the purchase aspect than it has been in just a few years. Based on Bowden, basic supervisor Ben Cherington has been in touch with opposing GMs and is on the hunt for choices to enhance his staff’s offense.
New York Mets
File: 49-46
After profitable simply 9 video games in Might, the Mets circled and gained 16 in June. They’re now enjoying at a roughly even run differential which, within the murky center of the Nationwide League, may be sufficient for a playoff spot. And if there was any doubt about which manner the Mets have been leaning, final week’s commerce for Rays reliever Phil Maton definitely confirmed that the Mets are on the shopping for aspect. Maton wasn’t precisely an all-in acquisition — the staff may commerce him once more in two weeks for all we all know — however the transfer does assist give the staff an opportunity to maintain profitable, and maybe persuade president of baseball operations David Steans to do extra. “We’re going to proceed to see what’s on the market and what is smart for us,” Stearns mentioned, “whereas additionally persevering with to find out about our staff within the subsequent few weeks.”
Not precisely a ringing endorsement, but it surely’s not placing Pete Alonso on the sale rack, both. The Mets may nonetheless go both manner.
Kansas Metropolis Royals
File: 52-45
Reality be informed, it appeared the Royals may be trending barely towards promoting earlier than this weekend’s commerce for Washington Nationals setup man Hunter Harvey. So, apparently, they’re not going to promote, however Bowden has famous that they “look extra like a third-place staff” and “don’t have an important farm system,” neither of which screams “purchase!” That mentioned, Bowden additionally famous that the Royals’ entrance workplace has been making an attempt to enhance its bullpen and outfield, however that restricted farm system could possibly be a problem. They may have gone even larger of their cope with the Nats — outfielder Lane Thomas and nearer Kyle Finnegan would have match — however Bowden wrote of such a deal that “it’s exhausting to discover a honest commerce with KC from the Nationals’ perspective.” Maybe smaller offers, then, just like the Harvey commerce, could have some lingering influence past this season.
San Francisco Giants
File: 47-50
Now that they’ve found out their shortstop scenario and LaMonte Wade is wholesome once more, the Giants’ lineup doesn’t look all that dangerous. In addition they simply obtained Blake Snell, Wilmer Flores and Thairo Estrada again from the IL, and each Robbie Ray and Alex Cobb are at present on rehab assignments. Higher well being may be the Giants’ most essential second-half addition, however “I don’t suppose there’s any doubt they’re going to be consumers on the deadline,” Jim Bowden wrote, “for granted of promoting.” The entrance workplace has floated the opportunity of promoting, however even when they go that route, their roster isn’t precisely arrange for a sturdy teardown.
Tier 4: Trending to the promote aspect
Arizona Diamondbacks
File: 49-48
After an surprising run to the World Sequence final season, the Diamondbacks tried to reload for a repeat, however their rotation has been devastated by accidents and the puzzle items simply haven’t come collectively as deliberate. “GM Mike Hazen all the time seems so as to add depth to the rotation and bullpen,” Bowden wrote late final week, “however can be ready to promote if issues go south after the All-Star break.” Doubtlessly tilting the Diamondbacks to the promote aspect is the actual fact first baseman Christian Walker is heading to free company and could be probably the greatest bats obtainable in a market that has loads of groups on the lookout for offense.
Cincinnati Reds
File: 47-50
Sure, the Reds simply traded for veteran outfielder Austin Slater, however buying a .200 hitter on the expense of a 30-year-old reliever doesn’t make a staff a “purchaser.” As a substitute, the Reds are in that murky center of the Nationwide League, and whereas they’re not precisely out of the race, they’re rather a lot nearer to final place of their division. They may commerce some veteran relievers with out essentially sinking the ship, and starter Frankie Montas could possibly be a worthwhile commerce chip earlier than he turns into a free agent. Whether or not to commerce bat-first second baseman Jonathan India, given the staff’s younger depth within the infield, stays an attention-grabbing query. Bowden says it’s a no for him and has heard it’s nonetheless 50-50 whether or not the Reds purchase or promote.
Chicago Cubs
File: 47-51
After some “will they, gained’t they” questions final season, the Cubs obtained scorching in late July and in the end purchased a little bit on the 2023 deadline however nonetheless missed the playoffs. Perhaps they’ve one other after-the-break scorching streak in them this yr, however to this point they’re trending within the improper course. That isn’t going to be helped by Cody Bellinger’s damaged finger, which could additionally rob the Cubs of considered one of their greatest commerce chips. Nico Hoerner, Ian Happ, Seiya Suzuki and Jameson Taillon are every signed by means of 2026 (and Happ has no-trade safety). The Cubs may promote excessive on reliever Tyson Miller, who’s been good since coming over in a minor commerce earlier this season.
Texas Rangers
File: 46-50
Be at liberty guilty the accidents (Josh Jung, Evan Carter, Max Scherzer) or some particular person down years (José Leclerc early, Adolis García the previous few months) however the Rangers simply aren’t placing up a lot of a title protection, and the cavalry has been sluggish to set issues proper. MLB Commerce Rumors already famous that being over the luxurious tax threshold may additional nudge the Rangers towards the promote aspect, they usually have sufficient pending free agent pitchers — Scherzer, Michael Lorenzen and Andrew Heaney within the rotation; Leclerc, Kirby Yates and David Robertson within the bullpen — that the Rangers may get a major return with out sacrificing gamers who’re a part of their long-term imaginative and prescient. Ken Rosenthal experiences, nevertheless, that the staff may no less than contemplate a extra aggressive deadline in hopes of restocking for a resurgent 2025.
Getting some pitchers wholesome would possibly give the Rangers an opportunity to enhance with out making a deal. “That doesn’t imply they gained’t add a reliever or bench participant in a deal,” Jim Bowden wrote, “however don’t count on them to make vital trades as consumers.”
Tampa Bay Rays
File: 48-48
Six days after buying and selling starter Aaron Civale to the Brewers, the Rays traded reliever Phil Maton to the New York Mets. Does that imply they’re promoting, or did they merely promote a few underperforming pitchers with the expectation that they will fill the void (and perhaps even enhance) from inside? “The subsequent two to a few weeks are their playoffs,” The Athletic’s commerce insiders wrote final week, “or no less than, a essential interval in figuring out whether or not they’ll proceed pushing for the precise postseason, or proceed buying and selling off components.” In the event that they promote, the Rays have starter Zach Eflin, nearer Pete Fairbanks, and left fielder Randy Arozarena amongst their extra attention-grabbing chips.
Tier 5: Typical sellers
Washington Nationals
File: 44-53
The Athletic reported final week that the Nationals have been getting ready to promote, having decided that their stronger-than-many-expected season indicated that they’re heading in the right direction however not but the place they should be. Positive sufficient, they traded their setup man Hunter Harvey to the Royals over the weekend. Pending free brokers Jesse Winker and Dylan Floro are apparent commerce chips, however the Nationals are reportedly additionally open to affords for outfielder Lane Thomas and nearer Kyle Finnegan, every of whom — like Harvey — has yet another yr of staff management. The Nats are maybe making progress towards rivalry, however they’re not there but.
Detroit Tigers
File: 47-50
Just like the Nationals, the Tigers overperformed expectations early within the season, however they too have fallen firmly into the promote class. Their greatest commerce chip — assuming they dangle onto Tarik Skubal — may be 28-year-old starter Jack Flaherty, who’s having a profession renaissance on a one-year deal. If the Tigers don’t commerce him (and he stays wholesome), Flaherty could be a straightforward qualifying supply candidate, however The Athletic reported final week that “a commerce is the extra doubtless course.” Catcher Carson Kelly and relievers Andrew Chafin and Shelby Miller are additionally free brokers on the finish of this season. So is outfielder Mark Canha, although his offensive numbers have sagged significantly since a robust April. And, hey, if anybody desires to pay Javier Báez $73 million over the subsequent three seasons, it wouldn’t take far more than a telephone name.
Tier 6: Could possibly be (needs to be?) heavy sellers
Toronto Blue Jays
File: 44-52
At this level, any Blue Jays highway journey could possibly be considered by means of the lens of a possible commerce companion. The Jays are purported to be contenders however clearly usually are not. At this level, it appears not a query of whether or not they promote, however to what extent they’ll promote. They’ve already DFA’d heart fielder Kevin Kiermaier. (He went unclaimed.) Now, do they chip away by buying and selling another pending free brokers like catcher Danny Jansen, DH Justin Turner, and pitchers Yimi Garcia and Yusei Kikuchi or do they tear this roster right down to its studs by dealing a few of its controllable studs? (In the event that they find yourself prepared to commerce Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and Bo Bichette, why would they maintain tight to anybody else?)
GO DEEPER
As commerce deadline looms, what number of extra begins will Yusei Kikuchi make for the Blue Jays?
Colorado Rockies
File: 34-63
Since 2011, the Rockies have gained 90 video games as soon as, been to the playoffs twice, and completed in fourth or fifth place 10 occasions. They’ve by no means in franchise historical past gained their division. Confronted with one other dropping season, the Rockies would appear well-positioned to promote closely on the deadline, however they’ve hardly ever executed so. (Outdoors of Troy Tulowitzki, the largest offers in franchise historical past have been within the offseason.) If the in any other case wide-open Nationwide League retains the market mild on sellers, maybe the Rockies could possibly be persuaded to do one thing drastic. They’ve some pitching to dangle (Austin Gomber, Cal Quantrill, Jalen Beeks), in addition to a productive catcher on the verge of free company (Elias Díaz), and an All-Star third baseman (Ryan McMahon).
Oakland Athletics
File: 37-61
The A’s are in a bizarre spot. They’re clearly sellers, however most of their gamers are both arbitration-eligible or have but to get there. Middle fielder JJ Bleday and starter JP Sears could have commerce worth, however do the A’s need to commerce them or construct round them? Based on Bowden, the staff stopped taking calls on All-Star rookie Mason Miller “except somebody makes them a ridiculous supply.” Veteran relievers T.J. McFarland and Scott Alexander would possibly carry modest returns, however the staff’s different pending free brokers (Alex Wooden, Ross Stripling, Trevor Gott) are at present on the IL. All-Star snub Brent Rooker has three extra years of staff management, and at 29, may turn into their greatest commerce chip. Left fielder Miguel Andujar, and perhaps starter Paul Blackburn if he will get off the IL in time to reestablish worth, may additionally carry again one thing helpful. The A’s course is clear, however go about it isn’t as clear.
Los Angeles Angels
File: 41-55
A yr in the past, the Angels dedicated to an ill-fated try at rivalry. They added on the deadline (most notably Lucas Giolito and Reynaldo López) and put these guys and others on waivers a month later to chop their losses because the playoffs slipped out of attain. This season, there can be no delusions of grandeur. The Angels are out of the race they usually realize it. The one query is what precisely they do about it (which relies upon largely on proprietor Arte Moreno). Veteran starter Tyler Anderson (who will make $13 million subsequent season) is an apparent commerce chip, as is nearer Carlos Estévez, and relievers Matt Moore and Luis Garcia (all pending free brokers). Left fielder Taylor Ward, second baseman Luis Rengifo and starter Griffin Canning are arbitration-eligible commerce chips, assuming the Angels are prepared to concede they won’t be contenders subsequent season both.
Miami Marlins
File: 33-63
A Marlins’ fireplace sale appears apparent at this level, however that’s solely as a result of we’ve all forgotten that they made the playoffs final yr and opened this season with roughly 1-in-3 odds of creating the playoffs. Now, they’re approaching the break having already traded away Luis Arraez and launched Tim Anderson, and the Miami Herald has reported that there’s rising expectation that they’ll commerce Jazz Chisholm Jr. Frankly, if Chisholm is on the block with two years of remaining management, why would virtually anybody else be untouchable? All-Star nearer Tanner Scott and first baseman Josh Bell are pending free brokers, in order that they’re the obvious commerce chips. Actually, a Scott commerce appears inevitable.
Chicago White Sox
File: 27-71
The worst staff in baseball may also have the sport’s most intriguing commerce chip. Garrett Crochet is an All-Star and a authentic Cy Younger Award candidate. He additionally has two extra years of staff management and has greater than doubled his earlier profession complete for major-league innings. The upside is large. The danger, too, is notable. However the White Sox even have little motive to maintain him — or anybody else, actually.
In a market mild on center infielders, Paul DeJong has some worth. Luis Robert continues to be simply 26 and signed to a fairly team-friendly deal. Erick Fedde has been terrific in his first yr again from enjoying within the KBO. Tommy Pham will get traded at mainly each commerce deadline. Simply make a suggestion, and the White Sox will throw in Andrew Benintendi without cost! “One factor is for certain,” Bowden lately wrote. “GM Chris Getz is able to wheel and deal.”
(Prime illustration: Dan Goldfarb / The Athletic; Picture of Dave Dombrowski: Tim Nwachukwu / Getty Photographs; Jazz Chisholm Jr: Megan Briggs; Randy Arozarena: Brace Hemmelgarn/Minnesota Twins)