Philippines ex-leader Duterte arrested on ICC warrant over drug killings

Philippine police have arrested former President Rodrigo Duterte after the Worldwide Legal Courtroom (ICC) issued a warrant accusing him of crimes towards humanity over his lethal “conflict on medicine”.

The 79-year-old was taken into police custody shortly after his arrival at Manila airport from Hong Kong.

He has supplied no apologies for his brutal anti-drugs crackdown, which noticed 1000’s of individuals killed when he was president of the South East Asian nation from 2016 to 2022, and mayor of Davao metropolis earlier than that.

Upon his arrest, he questioned the idea for the warrant, asking: “What crime [have] I dedicated?”

Duterte’s former presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo criticised the arrest, calling it “illegal” because the Philippines withdrew from the ICC in 2019.

The ICC earlier mentioned that it has jurisdiction within the Philippines over alleged crimes dedicated earlier than the nation withdrew as a member.

However activists referred to as the arrest a “historic second” for many who perished in his drug conflict and their households, the Worldwide Coalition for Human Rights within the Philippines (ICHRP) mentioned.

“The arc of the ethical universe is lengthy, however at this time, it has bent in the direction of justice. Duterte’s arrest is the start of accountability for the mass killings that outlined his brutal rule,” mentioned ICHRP chairman Peter Murphy.

Duterte had been in Hong Kong to marketing campaign for the upcoming 12 Might mid-term elections, the place he had deliberate to run once more for mayor of Davao.

Footage aired on native tv confirmed him strolling out of the airport utilizing a cane. Authorities say he’s in “good well being” and is being cared for by authorities docs.

“What’s my sin? I did every little thing in my time for peace and a peaceable life for the Filipino individuals,” he advised a cheering crowd of Filipino expatriates earlier than leaving Hong Kong.

A video posted by his daughter, Veronica Duterte, confirmed Duterte in custody in a lounge at Manila’s Villamor Air Base. In it, he might be heard questioning the rationale for his arrest.

“What’s the regulation and what’s the crime that I dedicated? I used to be introduced right here not of my very own volition, it’s someone else’s. You must reply now for the deprivation of liberty.”

Duterte’s arrest marks the “starting of a brand new chapter in Philippine historical past”, mentioned Filipino political scientist Richard Heydarian.

“That is about rule of regulation and human rights,” he mentioned.

Heydarian added that authorities had arrested Duterte promptly on the airport as a substitute of letting the matter take its course by means of the native courts to “keep away from political chaos”.

“Duterte’s supporters have been hoping they might go berserk when it comes to public rallies and [use] all types of delaying ways… [to] drag issues on till the warrant of arrest loses momentum,” he mentioned.

The demand for justice in Duterte’s drug conflict goes “hand in hand” with the political pursuits of his successor, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Heydarian mentioned.

The Duterte and Marcos households shaped a formidable alliance within the final elections in 2022, the place towards the elder Duterte’s needs, his daughter Sara ran as Marcos Jr’s vice-president as a substitute of searching for her father’s submit.

The connection unravelled publicly in current months as the 2 households pursued separate political agendas.

Marcos initially refused to co-operate with the ICC investigation, however as his relationship with the Duterte household deteriorated, he modified his stance, and later indicated that the Philippines would co-operate.

It’s not clear but whether or not Marcos would go so far as extraditing the previous president to face trial in The Hague.

Duterte served as mayor of Davao, a sprawling southern metropolis, for 22 years and has made it one of many nation’s most secure from road crimes.

He used the town’s peace-and-order repute to forged himself as a tough-talking anti-establishment politician to win the 2016 elections by a landslide.

With fiery rhetoric, he rallied safety forces to shoot drug suspects lifeless. Greater than 6,000 suspects have been gunned down by police or unknown assailants through the marketing campaign, however rights teams say the quantity might be increased.

A earlier UN report discovered that almost all victims have been younger, poor city males and that police, who don’t want search or arrest warrants to conduct home raids, systematically pressured suspects to make self-incriminating statements or threat going through deadly pressure.

Critics mentioned the marketing campaign focused street-level pushers and didn’t catch big-time drug lords. Many households additionally claimed that the victims – their sons, brothers or husbands – have been merely within the unsuitable place on the unsuitable time.

Investigations in parliament pointed to a shadowy “dying squad” of bounty hunters concentrating on drug suspects. Duterte has denied the allegations of abuse.

“Don’t query my insurance policies as a result of I supply no apologies, no excuses. I did what I needed to do, and whether or not or not you consider it… I did it for my nation,” Duterte advised a parliament investigation in October.

“I hate medicine, make no mistake about it.”

The ICC first took notice of the alleged abuses in 2016 and began its investigation in 2021. It coated instances from November 2011, when Duterte was mayor of Davao, to March 2019, earlier than the Philippines withdrew from the ICC.

Duterte stays in style within the Philippines as he’s the nation’s first chief from Mindanao, a area south of Manila, the place many really feel marginalised by the leaders within the capital.

He typically speaks in Cebuano, the regional language, not Tagalog, which is extra widely-spoken in Manila and northern areas.

His populist rhetoric and blunt statements earned him the moniker “Donald Trump of the East”. He has referred to as Russian President Vladimir Putin his “idol” and underneath his administration, the Philippines’ pivoted their international coverage to China away from the US, its long-standing ally.

His daughter and political inheritor, Sara Duterte, is tipped as a possible presidential candidate in 2028. The incumbent, Marcos, is barred by the structure from searching for re-election.

Extra reporting by Virma Simonette in Manila and Kelly Ng in Singapore