Individuals in Delhi spend a median of 563 minutes every day in work-related actions whereas these in Nagaland spend the bottom, 329 minutes, in response to knowledge from a nationwide survey performed by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
The Time Use Survey (TUS) 2024 reveals that Delhi’s residents are extra time-intensive of their day by day routines. With 563 minutes spent on “employment and associated actions”, they considerably surpassed the nationwide common of 440 minutes, even exhibiting a rise from 510 minutes recorded within the final such survey in 2019.
Goa follows carefully, with its residents clocking 536 minutes on work-related duties, an increase from the 367 minutes recorded within the 2019 survey.
The Time Use Survey tracks how folks allocate their time throughout varied actions resembling paid work, childcare, volunteering, and socialising. The first intention of the survey is to evaluate males’s and ladies’s participation in each paid and unpaid actions, offering insights into time spent on unpaid caregiving, volunteer work, and home providers. It additionally sheds mild on time spent on studying, socialising, leisure actions, and self-care.
The findings of this survey are essential for shaping insurance policies on poverty, gender fairness, and human growth.
Over the previous three a long time, many developed international locations have more and more performed time-use surveys. As an illustration, the US has been conducting annual surveys since 2003, whereas Australia started its full-scale nationwide survey in 1992, and Canada has been conducting them since 1961. International locations like Germany, Austria, and Israel have additionally embraced related surveys.
India’s first nationwide Time Use Survey, the NSS Report – Time Use in India, was launched in 2019. The second spherical of the survey, findings of which have been launched this 12 months, was performed between January and December 2024, protecting 1.39 lakh households and 4.54 lakh people over the age of six.
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The newest survey reveals that Indians engaged in employment and associated actions spend a median of 440 minutes per day on such duties. Males spend a median of 473 minutes in work-related actions whereas girls spend 341 minutes.
Though the gender hole in employment-related actions will not be notably massive, it turns into extra pronounced in terms of unpaid home providers. On this space, girls dedicate a median of 289 minutes day by day to duties resembling meal preparation, cleansing, family upkeep, pet care, and household purchasing, whereas males spend solely 88 minutes on these actions.
When taking a look at states the place girls spend probably the most time on employment and associated actions, Goa leads with 509 minutes, adopted by Delhi at 407 minutes and Meghalaya at 397 minutes. In distinction, states resembling Bihar (256 minutes), Nagaland (257 minutes), and Uttar Pradesh (271 minutes) reported the bottom ranges of feminine participation in employment-related duties.
By the way, sure states have proven an increase in male involvement in unpaid home providers. Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh, and Gujarat cleared the path with 103, 100, and 99 minutes, respectively, suggesting a shift in the direction of extra shared duties in family chores.
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The survey additionally reveals that the typical time spent in India on studying actions has declined to 414 minutes in 2024 from 424 minutes in 2019. The states with the very best time spent on studying actions are Andhra Pradesh, the place folks spend a median of 465 minutes per day, up from 451 minutes in 2019. Tamil Nadu residents spend 462 minutes, barely down from 469 minutes within the earlier survey, however nonetheless among the many highest within the nation. Delhi stands out with a major enhance in studying time, leaping from 403 minutes in 2019 to 456 minutes per day in 2024.
Nagaland reported the bottom common, with 368 minutes spent on studying actions, down from 419 minutes in 2019, suggesting a necessity for higher emphasis on schooling within the state.
The 2024 survey additionally reveals how social interactions and neighborhood participation are evolving throughout India. On a nationwide scale, the typical time spent on “socializing and communication, neighborhood participation, and non secular apply” has remained pretty secure, with the nationwide common now at 138 minutes, though down barely from 143 minutes in 2019. Nonetheless, the variations between states reveal numerous patterns of social engagement. Nagaland has seen a marked rise in social actions, with residents now spending 163 minutes per day on socialising and community-related engagements, up from 137 minutes in 2019.
Kerala, recognized for its sturdy cultural and social cloth, has seen a decline within the time spent on these actions, with residents now dedicating 160 minutes, down from 173 minutes in 2019. Arunachal Pradesh has seen a steep decline, with residents now spending solely 90 minutes on social- and community-related actions, down from 125 minutes in 2019.
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On the nationwide degree, the typical time spent on “tradition, leisure, mass media, and sports activities actions”, which encompasses attending cultural, leisure, and sports activities occasions, in addition to hobbies, video games, and sports activities participation and watching mass media, has elevated from 165 minutes to 171 minutes.
Uttarakhand stands out with a notable rise in leisure time, with its residents dedicating 196 minutes per day to actions resembling sports activities, media consumption, and cultural engagements, a rise from 169 minutes in 2019. Equally, Kerala and Tamil Nadu additionally reported elevated engagement in leisure actions, spending 194 minutes every. Within the 2019 survey, whereas Kerala reported 199 minutes, it was 171 minutes in Tamil Nadu.
The time devoted to “self-care,” which incorporates actions resembling sleep, consuming, consuming, and private hygiene, has seen a slight decline. The nationwide common stands at 708 minutes per day, down from 726 minutes in 2019.
Nonetheless, there are some states the place an rising variety of persons are dedicating extra time to self-care. Meghalaya and Jammu & Kashmir lead the pack, with their residents dedicating 740 minutes per day to self-care in 2024, a major enhance from 721 and 711 minutes, respectively, in 2019. Goa and Mizoram comply with with 732 minutes, up from 723 and 710 minutes, respectively, within the earlier survey.
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Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh confirmed the bottom common for self-care, 683 minutes, down from 696 minutes in 2019.
Common time spent on employment-related actions:
Minutes spent on studying every day:
Minutes spent socializing and communication, neighborhood participation and non secular apply